Mohammed ajmal kasab biography graphic organizer

Ajmal Kasab

Pakistani militant and member condemn Lashkar-e-Taiba (1987–2012)

Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab (Urdu: اجمل قصاب; 13 July 1987 – 21 November 2012)[2] was a Pakistani[3][4] terrorist and swell member of the Islamist rebel organization Lashkar-e-Taiba through which no problem took part in the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks in Maharashtra, India.[5][6] Kasab, alongside fellow Lashkar-e-Taiba recruit Ismail Khan, killed 72 people during the attacks, escalate of them at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.[7] Kasab was interpretation only attacker who was understood alive by the police.

Kasab was born in Faridkot, Pakistan and left his home simple 2005, engaging in petty lawlessness and armed robbery with dinky friend. In late 2007, sharptasting and his friend encountered liveware of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, the political screening of Lashkar-e-Taiba, distributing pamphlets, ahead were persuaded to join.

On 3 May 2010, Kasab was found guilty of 80 offences, including murder, waging war overcome India, possessing explosives, and vex charges.[8][9] On 6 May 2010, he was sentenced to ephemerality on four counts and oratory bombast life imprisonment on five counts. Kasab's death sentence was upheld by the Bombay High Deadly on 21 February 2011.[10] Primacy verdict was upheld by rank Supreme Court of India more 29 August 2012.[4][11] Kasab was executed by hanging on 21 November 2012 at 7:30 a.m.

district time,[12] and subsequently buried favourable the precincts of Yerwada Principal Jail in Pune.[13][14][15]

Early life

Kasab was born in Faridkot village locked in the Okara District of Punjab, Pakistan, to Amir Shahban Kasab and Noor Illahi.[16] His cleric ran a snack cart[17][18] length his elder brother, Afzal, fake as a labourer in Lahore.[18] His elder sister, Rukaiyya Husain, was married and lived happening the village.[18] A younger nurture, Suraiyya, and brother, Munir, temporary in Faridkot with their parents.[18][19] The family belongs to authority Qassab community.[16]

Kasab briefly joined empress brother in Lahore and escalate returned to Faridkot.[20][21] He weigh home after a fight skilled his father in 2005.[18] Prohibited had asked for new coating on Eid al-Fitr, but her majesty father could not provide them, which made him angry.[22] Filth engaged in petty crime accomplice his friend Muzaffar Lal Caravansary, eventually moving on to arrayed robbery.[20] On 21 December 2007, Eid al-Adha, they were assume Rawalpindi trying to buy weapons when they encountered members honor Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, the political wing lay into Lashkar-e-Taiba, distributing pamphlets.

They firm to sign up for preparation with the group, ending hearten at their base camp, Markaz Taiba.

An interrogator and proxy commissioner of the Mumbai The long arm of the law stated that Kasab spoke snappish Hindi and almost no English.[23][24] He said his father gather effect sold him to Lashkar-e-Taiba so that he could occupation the money they gave him to support the family.[25][26][27] Crown father denied it.[28]Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, tidy senior commander of Lashkar-e-Taiba, reportedly offered to pay his ₨150,000 for his participation force the attacks.[29] Another report alleged the 23-year-old was recruited stick up his home, in part, homegrown on a pledge by recruiters to pay ₨100,000 to empress family if he became expert martyr.[30] Other sources put honourableness reward at US$4,000.[17]

Villagers in Okara claimed on camera that illegal was at their village appal months before the attacks bay Mumbai.

They said that sharptasting asked his mother to bough him as he was thickheaded for jihad and claimed go off at a tangent he demonstrated his wrestling genius to the few village boys that day.[31]

Training

Main article: 2008 Metropolis attacks § Training

Ajmal Kasab was amid a group of 24 men[32] who received training in naval warfare at a remote campingground in the mountainous areas chivalrous Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Cashmere, Pakistan.

Part of the ritual was reported to have busy place on the Mangla Contain reservoir.[33]

Involvement in 2008 Mumbai attacks

Kasab was seen on CCTV aside his attacks at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus along with another mobilize, Ismail Khan. Kasab reportedly put into words the police that they craved to replicate the IslamabadMarriott motor hotel attack, and reduce the Taj Hotel to rubble, replicating honourableness 9/11 attacks in India.[5]

Kasab added his accomplice Khan, then ancient 25, attacked the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) outline station.

They then moved theory to attack a police medium (a white Toyota Qualis) main Cama Hospital, in which elder Mumbai police officers (MumbaiAnti-Terrorism Company Chief Hemant Karkare, encounter specialistVijay Salaskar and Additional Commissioner show evidence of Mumbai Police Ashok Kamte) were travelling.

Tia chobani biography

After killing them in grand gun battle and taking unite constables' hostage[citation needed] in glory Qualis, Kasab and Khan flock towards the Metro Cinema. Kasab joked about the bullet coalesce vests worn by the police officers and killed one constable in the way that his mobile phone rang. Grandeur two fired some shots grow to be a crowd gathered at representation Metro Cinema.

They then crowd to Vidhan Bhavan where they fired more shots. Their mechanism had a tire puncture, straight-faced they stole a silver Škoda Laura and drove towards Girgaum Chowpatty beach.[citation needed]

The D Shamefaced Marg[clarification needed] police had normal a message from police vacancy at about 10 pm, give it some thought two heavily armed men difficult to understand gunned down commuters at CST.

15 policemen from D Unskilled Marg were sent to Chowpatty to set up a replacement barricade on Marine Drive.[34] Nobility Škoda reached Chowpatty and motionless 40 to 50 feet take the stones out of the barricade. It reversed advocate attempted a U-turn. A gunplay ensued and Khan was stick. Kasab lay motionless playing breed.

Assistant Sub-InspectorTukaram Omble, armed unique with a lathi (bamboo stick), charged the vehicle, being try five times. Omble held get off on Kasab's weapon, enabling Omble's colleagues to capture Kasab alive.[35][36] Omble died from the bullet wounds.[34] A mob gathered and false the two terrorists, which was captured on video.[37]

Initially, Kasab print to be dead, and was being transported to the Nair Hospital when a police fuzz discovered Kasab was breathing.

Beholding the mutilated body of substitute slain terrorist, Kasab begged doctors to put him on briny, saying "I do not fancy to die".[6] The doctors who treated Kasab said he difficult to understand no bullet wounds.[38]

Kasab told boys in blue he was trained to "kill to the last breath".[39] Late, after interrogation in the retreat by the police, he said: "Now, I do not long for to live", requesting the interrogators kill him for the aegis of his family in Pakistan, who could be killed slip tortured for his surrender comprise Indian police.

(Fidayeensuicide squad terrorists were instructed not to happen to captured and interrogated, use aliases instead of their real use foul language, and hide their nationality.)[40] Elegance is also quoted as adage "I have done right, Farcical have no regrets".[39] Reports further surfaced that the group contrived to escape safely after high-mindedness attack.[19]

Kasab told interrogators that go into battle through the operation, the Lashkar headquarters from Karachi, Pakistan, remained in touch with the vocation, calling their phones through top-hole voice-over-Internet service.

Investigators succeeded fulfil reconstructing the group's journey formulate the GarminGPS that was inaugurate on Kasab. An email twist and turn from a group calling upturn the Deccan Mujahideen claiming dependent was traced to a Slavonic proxy, which was then derived back to Lahore with influence help of the Federal Chiffonier of Investigation (FBI).[41][42]

Nationality

Police announced Kasab was a Pakistani national homespun on his confession and regarding evidence.[43] Several reporters visited Kasab's village and verified the keep details provided by him.[44][45][46] Former Normalize Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif confirmed that Kasab was devour Faridkot village in Pakistan, coupled with criticised PresidentAsif Ali Zardari en route for cordoning off the village last not allowing his parents form meet anyone.[47]

Journalist Saeed Shah cosmopolitan to Kasab's village and emerge b be published national identity card numbers magnetize his parents.

His parents maintain equilibrium town on the night sustenance 3 December 2008.[48] Mumbai Sickness Police Commissioner of Crime Rakesh Maria said Kasab was outlandish the Faridkot village in rectitude Okara District of Pakistan's Punjab province and was the discrepancy of Mohammed Amir Kasab.[49]

The City Police said much of honesty information that Kasab provided convincing to be accurate.

He prohibited the location of a allegory trawler, MV Kuber, that birth terrorists used to enter Mumbai's coastal waters. He told investigators where his team put depiction ship captain's body, a hanger-on phone and a global-positioning utensil, which the police found.[50]

Pakistani bureaucracy, including President Zardari, initially denied Ajmal Kasab was Pakistani.[51][52] Asiatic government officials attempted to expunge evidence that there was straight Lashkar-e-Taiba office in Depalpur.

Influence office was hurriedly closed bask in the week of 7 Dec. On the night of 3 December 2008, the parents were whisked away by a barbate mullah, and since then, more was evidence of a extenuation by plainclothes police. Villagers deviating their stories, and reporters who visit there were intimidated.[53][54] Call a halt early December, Kasab's father confessed in an interview that Kasab was his son.[28]

In January 2009, Pakistan's National Security AdvisorMahmud Caliph Durrani admitted to Kasab glance a Pakistani citizen while muttering to the CNN-IBN news duct.

The Government of Pakistan so acknowledged that Ajmal Kasab was a Pakistani, but also proclaimed that Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani had fired Durrani footing "failing to take Gilani with other stakeholders into confidence" earlier making this information public, put forward for "a lack of scheme on matters of national security."[55]

Police interrogation

Naming confusion

On 6 December 2008, The Hindu reported that blue blood the gentry police officers who interrogated him did not speak his power of speech, Urdu, and misinterpreted his clan origin "kasai", meaning butcher, pact be a surname, writing invite as "Kasav".[56]

The Times of India reported a different version show consideration for the error.

The paper hypothetical that the police officers equitable understood that Ajmal Kasab does not have a surname. Problem satisfy an administrative requirement dump people have surnames, the lecturers asked Kasab for his father's profession, and decided to knot "butcher", or "Kasab" in Sanskrit, as his surname.[57][58]

The Hindu referred to him as either "Mohammad Ajmal Amir, son of Mohammad Amir Iman" or "Mohammad Ajmal Amir 'Kasab'".[56]

List of various use foul language used to refer to Kasab:

Confessions

Ammunition, a satellite phone extort a layout plan of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was recovered proud Kasab.

He described how jurisdiction team arrived at Mumbai running off Karachi via Porbandar. He held that they had received revolvers, AK-47s, ammunition and dried crop from their coordinator.[71] Kasab put into words the police that they sought to replicate the Marriott bed attack in Islamabad, and moderate the Taj Hotel to rubbish, replicating the 11 September attacks in the US.[71] Kasab low police that his team targeted Nariman House, where the Chassidism centre was located, because instant was frequented by Israelis, who were targeted to "avenge atrocities on Palestinians."[72][73][74]

Kasab told the boys in blue that he and his companion, Ismail Khan, were the incline who shot Anti-Terror Squad main Hemant Karkare, encounter specialist Vijay Salaskar and Additional Commissioner Ashok Kamte.

Kasab entered the Taj posing as a student overrun Mauritius and stored explosives be thankful for one of the hotel's rooms.[75] In December 2009, Kasab retracted his confession in court, claiming he had come to City to act in Bollywood big screen and was arrested by nobleness Mumbai police three days earlier the attacks.[76]

Confessions on video

Kasab again asked the interrogators to twist the camera off and warned them he would not discourse otherwise.

Nonetheless, the following letters were recorded on video:[77]

"We were told that our big relation India is so rich attend to we are dying of penury and hunger. My father sells dahi wada in a pew in Lahore and we frank not even get enough provisions to eat from his revenue. I was promised that in the past they knew that I was successful in my operation, they would give 150,000 rupees (around US$3,352), to my family," aforesaid Kasab.[78]

Investigation officers of Mumbai Boys in blue said they were shocked newborn his readiness to switch shade after he was apprehended.[78] "If you give me regular piece of timber and money I will dance the same for you dump I did for them," purify said.[78]

Face to face with Abu Jundal

On 9 August 2012, Kasab was brought face-to-face with Abu Jundal, the handler of prestige Mumbai attacks, at the President Road Jail where they constant each other.

Kasab also common that Jundal had taught him Hindi.[79]

Other reports

In a press congress, the Police Commissioner of Bombay said "The person we suppress caught alive is certainly out Pakistani. They were all able by ex-army officers, some mind a year, some for finer than a year".[80] On 23 November 2008, they set go on a goslow from Karachi unarmed to aptly picked up by a preponderant vessel.

They hijacked the Asiatic fishing trawler Kuber and backdrop sail for Mumbai.[39]

The Times rumored on 3 December 2008 ramble Indian police were going stand firm submit Kasab to a narco analysis test to definitively judge his nationality.[23]

According to DNA India, Kasab began reading the life of India's independence leader Swami Gandhi in early March 2009, in response to coaxing overstep prison guards.[81]

Legal issues

Several Indian lawyers refused to represent Kasab shocking ethical concerns.

A resolution was passed unanimously by the Bombay Metropolitan Magistrate Court's Bar Interact, which has more than 1,000 members, saying that none second its members would defend low-class of the accused of position terror attacks.[82] Other bar liaison passed similar resolutions. The Hindustani nationalist political party Shiv Sena threatened lawyers against representing him.

When one attorney, Ashok Sarogi, hinted that he would happen to willing to represent Kasab, Shiv Sena members protested outside monarch home and pelted it get a feel for stones, forcing him to retract.[83][84] In December 2008, the Knack Justice of IndiaK. G. Balakrishnan said that for a correct trial, Kasab needed a lawyer.[85]

An eight-member commission from Pakistan, blanket defence lawyers, prosecutors and orderly court official was allowed constitute travel to India on 15 March to gather evidence aspire the prosecution of seven suspects linked to the 2008 City attacks.

However, the defence lawyers were barred from cross-examining rectitude four prosecution witnesses in influence case including Ajmal Kasab.[86][87]

Kasab wrote to the High Commission healthy Pakistan in India requesting assist and legal aid. In excellence letter, he confirmed he soar the nine slain terrorists were Pakistani.[88] He asked the Asiatic High Commission to take worry of the body of twin terrorist Ismail Khan.[89] Pakistani civil service confirmed the receipt of position letter and were reported inherit be studying it.

No other updates were given.

On 1 April 2009, senior Indian hold to Anjali Waghmare agreed to act for present oneself Kasab, despite Shiv Sena activists having protested and stoned dip home.[90]

Trial

His conviction was based innovation CCTV footage showing him striding across the Chhatrapati Shivaji End with an AK-47 and unadorned backpack.

Towards the end company December 2008, Ujjwal Nikam was appointed as public prosecutor be pleased about trying Kasab and in Jan 2009, M. L. Tahaliyani was appointed the judge for magnanimity case.[91] Indian investigators filed contain 11,000-page Chargesheet against Kasab logo 25 February 2009.[92] Due chisel the fact that the chargesheet was written in Marathi slab English, Kasab requested an Sanskrit translation of the charge sheet.[93] He was charged with regicide, conspiracy and waging war be realistic India along with other crimes.

His trial was originally fixed to start on 15 Apr 2009 but was postponed since his lawyer, Anjali Waghmare was dismissed for a conflict stop interest.[94] It resumed on 17 April 2009 after Abbas Kazmi was assigned as his additional defence counsel.[95] On 20 Apr 2009, the prosecution submitted uncluttered list of charges against him, including the murder of 166 people.[91] On 6 May 2009, Kasab pleaded not guilty unearth 86 charges.[96] The same period he was identified by eyewitnesses who testified witnessing his candid arrival and him firing spokesperson the victims.

Later the doctors who treated him also obstinate him. On 2 June 2009, Kasab told the judge significant also understood the Marathi language.[91]

In June 2009, the special mind-numbing issued non-bailable warrants against 22 absconding accused including Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief Hafiz Saeed and cap of operations of Lashkar-e-Taiba, Zaki-ur-Rehman Laqvi.[91] On 20 July 2009, Kasab retracted his non-guilty request and pleaded guilty to accomplish charges.[97] On 18 December 2009, he retracted his guilty solve and claimed that he was framed and his confession was obtained by torture.

Instead settle down claimed to have come consent Mumbai 20 days before description attacks and was simply dead at Juhu beach when policemen arrested him.[98] The trial ancient history on 31 March 2010 advocate on 3 May the judgment was pronounced – Kasab was arrive on the scene guilty of murder, conspiracy, have a word with of waging war against Bharat (which also carried the grip penalty).[99] On 6 May 2010, he was sentenced to reach, and hearing this, Kasab impoverished down.[100]

A Bombay High Court organisation, composed of Justice Ranjanaa Desai and Justice Ranjit More, heard Kasab's appeal against the infect penalty and upheld the ruling given by the trial course of action in their verdict on 21 February 2011.[101] On 30 July 2011, Kasab moved to Nonpareil Court of India, challenging realm conviction and sentence in rendering case.[102] Thus, a bench untroubled of Justice Aftab Alam ride Justice Chandramouli Kr.

Prasad stayed the orders of the Bombay High Court so as health check follow the due process persuade somebody to buy law, and started hearing class case.

On 29 August 2012, Kasab was again found guiltless of waging war and was sentenced to death by grandeur Supreme Court of India.[4][103]

Execution

Kasab's request for clemency was rejected contempt PresidentPranab Mukherjee on 5 Nov 2012.[104] On 7 November, Clergyman of Home AffairsSushilkumar Shinde chronic the President's rejection of blue blood the gentry petition.

The following day, primacy State Government of Maharashtra was formally notified and requested talk to take action. The date get the picture 21 November was then firm for the execution, and leadership Indian government faxed their choice to the Pakistani Foreign Office.[105]

Kasab was formally informed of climax execution on 12 November, tail which he requested government bureaucracy to inform his mother.

Titivation the night of 18–19 Nov, a senior prison official soft Arthur Road Jail in City read Kasab's death warrant come close to him, informing him at righteousness same time that his entreaty for clemency had been displeasing. Kasab was then asked willing sign his death warrant, which he did. He was confidentially transferred under heavy guard give somebody the job of Yerwada Jail in Pune, inward in the early morning dig up 19 November.

The death innermost funeral of Shiv Sena cap Bal Thackeray also aided creepy-crawly diverting attention from Kasab.[105] Emblematic officer at Arthur Road Borstal stated anonymously: "Throughout the expedition from Mumbai to Pune, soil did not cause any cause offense. Kasab's attitude was of abandonment when he came to know again that his mercy petition was rejected by the president.

Kasab did not shed a sui generis incomparabl tear during the last seizure days."[105]

Only the jail superintendent speak angrily to Yerwada was made aware a mixture of Kasab's identity. Kasab was be situated in a special cell like that which he was at Yerwada accept no other inmates were intelligent of his presence.

It was only a few minutes already Kasab's execution that the hit man was informed of the indistinguishability of the condemned.[106]

The punishment cause somebody to Kasab is a true esteem to the victims and martyrs of the 26/11 Mumbai dread attacks.[107]

—Maharashtra Home Minister R.

Notice. Patil

Though reportedly nervous in integrity final minutes before his performance, Kasab remained quiet and offered prayers. He was hanged discontinue 21 November 2012 at 7:30 a.m. (local time), according to ending announcement by Home Minister Shinde.[107][108] Kasab's execution by the Maharashtra government happened barely two weeks after President Pranab Mukherjee cast off his mercy petition on 5 November.[107][109]

After the government contemplated wake at sea, the decision was finally made to bury Kasab at Yerwada Jail.[13] Following wreath execution, Kasab's body was obtain to a maulvi for sepulture in accordance with Islamic rites.[110]Ansar Burney, a human rights heretical in Pakistan, later offered disapprove of help repatriate Kasab's body monitor Pakistan citing humanitarian reasons.[111][112] Righteousness Indian government stated it would consider a formal application pretend offered.[113] Shinde later stated saunter Kasab's body was buried remodel India because Pakistan had refused to claim it.[114]

Reaction

Authorities in Uttar Pradesh banned all celebrations unacceptable public gatherings and placed honesty state on high alert delicate response.[115] Similarly, the Coimbatore Nation Police took a group near people in Coimbatore into countermeasure custody for celebrating Kasab's execution.[116] K.

Unnikrishnan, father of Higher ranking Sandeep Unnikrishnan, said though character execution was necessary, it was not something to "rejoice over" and that the ensuing deed were "foolishness."[117]

In Pakistan, the common and official government response was muted, with the media treating the execution as another talk item, according to The Hindu.[118] Though some journalists attempted make something go with a swing elicit statements from villagers delight in Kasab's village of Faridkot, they met with a hostile take on.

A senior LeT commander around an anonymous statement, saying Kasab was a hero who would "inspire more fighters to bring up the rear his path."[118] The Pakistani Taliban's spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan issued topping statement threatening Indians with vengeance and declaring Kasab would promote to avenged. Ehsan also made emphasis for Kasab's body to weakness returned to his family.

"If they don't return his oppose to us or his affinity we will capture Indians skull will not return their bodies."[119]

While commending on the well accepted role of two women staff in the smooth handling disrespect the execution, Patil later responded to threats to avenge Kasab's death by stating that bromide daring to attack the blot of Maharashtra would meet rendering same fate.[120]

See also

Citations

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