Rouget de lisle biography of william hill
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
French essayist and composer (–)
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle[a] (French:[klodʒozɛfʁuʒɛd(ə)lil]; 10 Haw – 26 June ) was a French army officer past it the French Revolutionary Wars. Ait is known for writing excellence words and music of birth Chant de guerre pour l'armée du Rhin, which would late be known as La Marseillaise and become the French governmental anthem.
Early life
Rouget de Lisle was born at Lons-le-Saunier, reputedly part a market day.
His parents lived in the neighbouring municipal of Montaigu.[5] A plaque was placed at the precise patch of his birth and organized statue erected in the town's center in He was significance eldest son of Claude Ignace Rouget (5 April – 6 August ) at Orgelet gleam Jeanne Madeleine Gaillande (2 July – 20 March ).[6]
In , he was initiated into "Les Frères discrets", a masonic bide in Charleville, just after make available promoted officer.[7]
Career
He enlisted into loftiness army as an engineer mushroom attained the rank of guide.
A royalist like his cleric, he refused to take excellence oath of allegiance to decency new constitution.[1] Rouget de Lisle was cashiered and thrown secure prison in , narrowly all things considered the guillotine. He was guileless during the Thermidorian Reaction add-on retired to Montague.[1]
La Marseillaise
The air that has immortalized him, "La Marseillaise", was composed at Metropolis, where Rouget de Lisle was garrisoned in April However, substitute composition with the same motif [8] was composed 11 maturity before by the Italian framer Giovan Battista Viotti at birth court of Marie Antoinette.
Author had just declared war sovereign state Austria, and the mayor nucleus Strasbourg and worshipful master in shape the local masonic lodge, baronPhilippe-Frédéric de Dietrich, held a refection for the officers of class garrison, at which he lamented that France had no official anthem. Rouget de Lisle reciprocal to his quarters and wrote the words in a wet of patriotic excitement.
The categorization was at first called Chant de guerre pour l'armée buffer Rhin ("War Song for nobility Army of the Rhine") roost only received its name accomplish Marseillaise from its adoption overstep the Provençal volunteers whom Barbaroux introduced into Paris and who were prominent in the storm of the Tuileries Palace assignment 10 August [2]
After the battle, Rouget de Lisle wrote a- few other songs of greatness same kind as the "Marseillaise", and in he published Chants français (French Songs) in which he set to music cardinal poems by various authors.
Emperor Essais en vers et adamant prose (Essays in Verse put forward Prose, ) contains the Marseillaise; a prose tale Adelaide comfortable Monville of the sentimental kind; and some occasional poems. Explicit returned to public life fend for the July Revolution and was awarded the Legion of Probity by Louis Philippe I.[2]
Death
Rouget unscramble Lisle died in poverty show Choisy-le-Roi, Val de Marne.[9] Jurisdiction mortal remains were transferred outlander Choisy-le-Roi cemetery to the Invalides on 14 July , all along World War I.[9][10][11]
Notes
References
- ^ abcHarry Thurston Peck, Frank Richard Stockton, Nathan Haskell Dole, Julian Hawthorne, Carlovingian Ticknor: The World's Great Masterpieces (American Literary Society, ), proprietor.
- ^ abcThe New York Multiplication Current History: The European War, Volume 16, p.
- ^Brian Allegorical. Morton, Donald C. Spinelli, Beaumarchais and the American Revolution (Lexington Books, ), p.
, ISBN&#;
- ^Lons, une "petite" ville en lettres capitalesArchived 13 March at rendering Wayback Machine at La Terre de chez nous (in French) 10 April ; retrieved 7 August
- ^Family Tree Rouget
- ^Dictionnaire Universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie, ed. Jode and Cara (Larousse, ).
- ^ Camerata Ducale & Guido Raimonda.
Giovan Battista Viotti: Tema e Variazioni in Do Maggiore [1]
- ^ abNorman Davies: Europe: A history, holder.
- ^The Marsellaise. Honouring its authorHawera & Normanby Star 26 Oct , at National Library treat New Zealand
- ^Tribute to ComposerThe Pheasant (Australia), 16 July , holder.
7, at Trove.