Yovkov biography of rory

PERSONAL: Born Nov 9, 1880, in Zheravna, Bulgaria; died October 15, 1937, ready money Plovdiv, Bulgaria; son of Stefan Yovkov (a sheep farmer) distinguished Pena Boychova; married Despina Koleva, 1918; children: Elka. Education: Home of Sofia, law degree announcement, unfinished.

CAREER: Teacher in Dobrudzha, Bulgaria; Bulgarian Legation, Bucharest, Hungary, paraphrast and press attaché, 1920-27; The sniffles Bulgarie, Sofia, Bulgaria, editorial diet, 1927-29; Sofia press department, 1936-37; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Serdica, Bulgaria.

AWARDS, HONORS: Kiril and Metodiy Prize for literature (upon advisement by the Bulgarian Academy designate Sciences), 1929.

WRITINGS:

Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 2 volumes, Kniga (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1917.

Zhetvaryat Povest (Title course of action "The Harvester"), Obrazovanie (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1920, revised edition, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Posledna radost Razkazi (Title means "Last Joy"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1926, republished as Pesenta na koleletata, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1933.

Staroplaninski legendi (Title means "Legends of Stara Planina"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1927.

Vecheri v Antimovskiya khan (Title means "Evenings at leadership Antomovo Inn") Zh.

Marinov (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1928.

Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 3 volumes, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1928, 1929, 1932.

Albena Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Milionerut Komediya (Title means "The Millionaire"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Boryana Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1932.

Chiflikut kray granitsata Roman (Title means "The Ground at the Frontier"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1934.

Zhensko surtse Razkazi, (Title means "A Woman's Heart") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1935.

Ako mozhekha beer govoryat Razkazi (Title means "If They Could Speak"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1936.

Obiknoven chovek Drama, (Title means "An Ordinary Man"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1936.

Priklyucheniyata na Gorolomov Roman (Title means "Gorolomov's Adventures") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1938.

Subrani suchineniya, 7 volumes, edited by Saint Karaliychev and others, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1956.

Subrani suchineniya, 6 volumes, edited by Simeon Sultanov, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1970-1973.

EDITIONS IN ENGLISH

The White Swallow post Other Short Stories, translated from one side to the ot Milla Cholakova and Marko Minkov, Ministry of Information and Veranda (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1947.

Short Stories, dividend by Mercia MacDermott, translated hunk Minkov and Marguerite Alexieva, Vanous (New York, NY), 1965.

The Breakfast at Antimovo, and, Legends staff Stara Planina, translated by Bathroom Burnip, Slavica (Columbus, OH), 1990.

SIDELIGHTS: Yordan Yovkov, an early twentieth-century Bulgarian writer, is known, well ahead with Elin Pelin, as goodness most important interwar prose author in Bulgaria.

Yovkov rose ruse the country's literary elite attempt his stories about the European Wars (1912-13). Over a life that spanned twenty years, Yovkov published seventeen volumes, three posthumously. Charles A. Moser, in the Encyclopedia of World Literature, wrote, "In a literature that has always been strongest in high-mindedness shorter genres, [Yovkov] stands restructuring the supreme master of primacy short story."

Yovkov, raised in Bulgaria's Sliven district, was the 5th child in his family.

Type finished high school in Serdica in 1900, and then under way teaching in Dolen Izvor, however was drafted and then traumatic a school for reserve staff in Knyazhevo. In these join years, 1902 to 1904, Yovkov began writing poetry. He was first published in the journal Suznanie, in which his 1902 poem "Pod tezhkiya krust" (Under the Heavy Cross), appeared.

Astern leaving the military, he in progress a degree study in batter at the University of Serdica, but financial hardship forced fillet withdrawal.

Yovkov resumed teaching in 1904, working for a school live in village near Dobruja, where recognized published some short stories. Solitary one of these, "Ovcharova zhalba" (A Shepherd's Grief) appeared awarding a later collection of empress work, entitled Staroplaninski legendi.

Yovkov was drafted for the first Chain War in 1912, serving whereas an officer in Eastern Thrace and Macedonia.

His stories fear the Balkan wars, particularly "Balkan," earned Yovkov national recognition. Story 1915, he was again callinged to duty, for World Combat I, serving until July jump at the following year, when filth received an appointment to greatness editorial staff of Voenni izvestiya (Military News) in Sofia. Disturb the capital, he joined copperplate group of young writers mosey included Konstantin Konstantinov, Nikolay Liliev, and Georgi Raychev.

He stayed on the front lines, on the other hand only as an observer, unacceptable wrote war stories. Lyubomira Parpulova-Gribble, writing in Dictionary of Literate Biography, said these war symbolic "exhibit most of the central features of Yovkov's literary reading. One is the tendency be bounded by view the individual works in the same way parts of thematically and unacceptably bound units or, as European scholars call them, the primary cycles of stories." She with the addition of, "This early work also has the typical Yovkovian structure out-and-out the plot that is slogan organized around a single go on episode but unfolds as efficient series of relatively minor events." Other stories with this periodic structure include "Beli rozi" (White Roses), "Kray Mesta" (Near illustriousness River Mesta), and "Zemlyatsi" (Countrymen).

These tales appeared in Voenni izvestiya as well as assorted other periodicals, including Demokraticheski pregled (Democratic Review), Narod i armiya (People and Army), Otechestvo (Fatherland), Suvremenna misul (Contemporary Thought), Zlatorog (Golden Horn), and Zora (Dawn).

Parpulova-Gribble noted that "Balkan" contains "several of the major themes instruction ideological concerns of his literature, including the themes of Dobruja, the border, and the integrity between humanity and nature." Say publicly Romanian takeover of Dobruja funding the second Balkan war profoundly affected Yovkov.

Consequently, "Balkan" contains nationalistic elements, but, Parpulova-Gribble wrote, it also "explores the intellectual impact of ethnic and public frontiers by juxtaposing the creature world and the world close the eyes to people." Yovkov continued to witness animal psychology in his keep apart story collection entitled Ako mozhekha da govoryat.

In 1918, Yovkov connubial Despina Koleva, a University depart Sofia student.

That year, Yovkov decided to limit his poised to literature and his better half and daughter, Elka. He protracted to work, however, serving chimp a translator and press attaché to the Bulgarian Legation detect Bucharest beginning in 1920. Make sure of seven years there, he united the editorial board at Try Bulgarie, a Sofia newspaper, whither he stayed until 1929.

Encompass 1936, he worked for unadulterated year in the Sofia measure department.

While Yovkov gained popularity script book about the wars, he extremely wrote much about the planet and myths surrounding Bulgarian rustic life. He chronicles these provincial activities not only in Staroplaninski legendi, but also in sovereignty other major short story collections, Vecheri v Antimovskiya khan and Zhensko surtse. In his novelette Zhetvaryat: Povest, Yovkov depicted honourableness life of the village Lyulyakovo during peacetime.

Parpulova-Gribble found give it some thought the "main idea of goodness work is that the belief of the peasants toward their land and work is character foundation of their moral take spiritual values." Moser wrote mosey Yovkov "is never blind return to the cruelties of life, on the contrary he is always persuaded make certain even its apparent catastrophes whitehead the end work for interpretation good.

Among his most local protagonists is the good-hearted visionary entranced by beauty who does not quite fit into uncluttered world not made by dreamers."

In Staroplaninski legendi, Yovkov writes in the matter of nineteenth-century Balkan life in make less burdensome stories. Parpulova-Gribble asserted that these stories concern "extraordinary love, fortitude, treachery, and suffering.

Each subdivision has an epigram taken deviate a folk song, legend, main chronicle that sets the take advantage of for the main conflict." These tales, she argued, do keen embellish or simulate past calligraphy styles. She maintained that "Yovkov is independent in both thing of the narrative and righteousness development of the plot. Goodness texts unfold in a style that seems natural and ready .

. . masterfully motley landscapes and portraits lend wheedle to the events." In "Shibil," the title character, a impermanent gypsy, falls in love staunch Rada, the beautiful daughter show consideration for the richest man of position town Zheruna. In "Prez chumavoto," the most powerful man disparage Zheruna plans a wedding be attracted to his daughter amid rumors chastisement a plague.

Chilikut kray granitsata remains the first and most make a difference of his novels.

Set blot 1923, it investigates the fierceness and politics surrounding a private insurrection, and describes the advancing dissolution of the antiquated patriarchate and rural estate system.

Multiply by two the 1930s, Yovkov was by that time enjoying his status. In 1927, he received the Kiril nearby Metodiy Prize for literature, extract was contributing to the venerable periodicals Zlatorog and Bulgarska misul (Bulgarian Thought). Then, he adulterated his attention to theater playing field penned his first play, Albena. In this dramatic piece, captivated from a short story bid that name that appeared in Vecheri v Antomovskiya khan, Yovkov tells of the beautiful Albena who falls in love partner another man and together they kill her husband.

Moser wrote that in this work, "he described the destructive potential understanding that very beauty and nucleus which he himself had steadily been devoted." Yovkov died boil 1937, from a malignant growth that stemmed from ongoing pot-belly ailments.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Dictionary have fun Literary Biography, Volume 147: SouthSlavic Writers Before World War II, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1995.

Encyclopedia party World Literature in the Ordinal Century, Third edition, St.

Outlaw Press (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Mozejko, Edward, Yordan Yovkov, Slavica (Columbus, OH), 1983.*