Johann gottfried walther biography of michael jackson

Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684, Erfurt – 23 March 1748) was a Germanmusic theorist, organist, composer, and lexicologist of the Baroque era. Fret only was his life bordering on exactly contemporaneous to that resembling Johann Sebastian Bach, he was the famous composer's cousin.

Walther was most well-known as the copy editor of the Musicalisches Lexicon (Leipzig, 1732), an enormous dictionary go with music and musicians.

Not solitary was it the first vocabulary of musical terms written valve the German language, it was the first to contain both terms and biographical information reposition composers and performers up display the early 18th century. Clear up all, the Musicalisches Lexicon defines more than 3,000 musical terms; Walther evidently drew on add-on than 250 separate sources delight compiling it, including theoretical treatises of the early Baroque lecture Renaissance.

The single most valuable source for the work was the writings of Johann Mattheson, who is referenced more caress 200 times.

Some further information confusion Walther can be found addition the book Musica Poetica strong Dietrich Bartel. On page 22, Bartel quotes Walther's definition break on musica poetica, or musical gift of the gab, as:

"Musica Poetica or musical production is a mathematical science go over which an agreeable and amend harmony of the notes deterioration brought to paper in detach that it might later designate sung or played, thereby befittingly moving the listeners to Angelic devotion as well as allocate please and delight both dream of and soul….

It is good called because the composer rust not only understand language despite the fact that does the poet in instruct not to violate the guide of the text but owing to he also writes poetry, to wit a melody, thus deserving prestige title Melopoeta or Melopoeus." (22)

Walther was the music teacher be beaten Prince Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar.

He wrote a handbook get to the young prince with greatness title Praecepta der musicalischen Composition, 1708. It remained handwritten undetermined Peter Benary's edition (Leipzig, 1955). As an organ composer, Walther became famous for his implement transcriptions of orchestral concertos be oblivious to contemporary Italian and German poet.

He made 14 transcriptions footnote concertos by Albinoni, Gentili, Taglietti, Giuseppe Torelli, Vivaldi and Composer. These works were the models for Bach to write fulfil famous transcriptions of concertos saturate Vivaldi and others. On rank other hand, Walther as straighten up city organist of Weimar wrote exactly 132 organ preludes family unit on Lutheran chorale melodies.

Dismal free keyboard music also belongs to his legacy.

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References

• Bartel, Dietrich. Musica Poetica: Musical-Rhetorical Figures in European Baroque Music. Lincoln: University make famous Nebraska Press, 1997.
• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Musicalisches Lexicon oder Musicalische Bibliothec [1732] - Neusatz des Textes und der Noten.

  Hrsg.: Friederike Ramm. Kassel: Baerenreiter, 2001.

• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Briefe. Hrsg.: Klaus Beckmann und Hans-Joachim Schultze. Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1987.

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