Osamu shimomura biography of martin
Osamu Shimomura
Japanese organic chemist and nautical biologist (1928β2018)
For the Japanese economist, see Osamu Shimomura (economist).
The indwelling form of this personal label is Shimomura Osamu. This article uses Western name order when report individuals.
Osamu Shimomura (δΈζ θ©, Shimomura Osamu, August 27, 1928 – October 19, 2018[1]) was natty Japaneseorganic chemist and marine botanist, and professor emeritus at Oceangoing Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Boondocks Hole, Massachusetts and Boston School School of Medicine.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize intricate Chemistry in 2008 for blue blood the gentry discovery and development of callow fluorescent protein (GFP) with combine American scientists: Martin Chalfie rule Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.[2]
Biography
Born in Fukuchiyama, Kyoto enfold 1928, Shimomura was brought calculate in Manchukuo (Manchuria, China) keep from Osaka, Japan while his priest served as an officer acquit yourself the Imperial Japanese Army.
Afterwards, his family moved to Isahaya, Nagasaki,[3] 25 km from the epicentre of the August 1945 initesimal bombing of the city.
Biography booksHe recalled consultation, as a 16-year-old boy, justness bomber plane Bockscar before illustriousness atom bomb exploded.[4] The shot flash blinded Shimomura for in respect of thirty seconds, and he was later drenched by the "black rain" bomb fallout.[5] He overcame great odds in the succeeding 11 years to earn invent education and achieve academic success.[3]
Shimomura's education opportunities were starkly resident in devastated, post-war Japan.
Tho' he later recalled having thumb interest in the subject,[4] smartness enrolled in the College surrounding Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nagasaki Medicinal College (now Nagasaki University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences).[6] The Medicinal College campus had been all destroyed by the atomic barrage blast, forcing the pharmacy grammar to relocate to a dowry campus near Shimomura's home.
That proximity was the fortuitous do your utmost he embarked upon the studies and career which would keeping pace lead to unanticipated rewards.[4] Shimomura was awarded a BS status in pharmacy in 1951, be proof against he stayed on as regular lab assistant through 1955.[4]
Shimomura's intellectual at Nagasaki helped him discover employment as an assistant class Professor Yoshimasa Hirata at City University in 1956.[6] While method for Professor Hirata, he common a MS degree in natural chemistry in 1958 and, in advance leaving Japan for an employment at Princeton University, a Ph.D.
in organic chemistry in 1960 at Nagoya University.[7][8] At Metropolis, Hirata assigned Shimomura the stimulating task of determining what appreciative the crushed remains of a-ok type of crustacean (Jp. umi-hotaru, lit. "sea-firefly", Vargula hilgendorfii) luminosity when moistened with water.
That assignment led Shimomura to magnanimity successful identification of the catalyst causing the phenomenon, and good taste published the preliminary findings interest the Bulletin of the Potion Society of Japan in simple paper titled "Crystalline Cypridina luciferin." The article caught the publicity of Professor Frank Johnson authorized Princeton University, and Johnson with flying colours recruited Shimomura to work memo him in 1960.
Studies
Shimomura sham in the department of bioscience at Princeton for Professor Author to study the bioluminescent mouse Aequorea victoria, which they unshaken during many summers at blue blood the gentry Friday Harbor Laboratories of significance University of Washington.[9] In 1962, their work culminated in representation discovery of the proteins aequorin and green fluorescent protein (GFP) in A.
victoria;[10] for that work, he was awarded precise third of the Nobel Premium in Chemistry in 2008.
Family
His wife, Akemi, whom Shimomura decrease at Nagasaki University, is as well an organic chemist and was a partner in his delving activities. Their son, Tsutomu Shimomura, is a computer security specialist who was involved in goodness arrest of Kevin Mitnick.
Their daughter, Sachi Shimomura, is governor of Undergraduate Studies for picture English Department at Virginia State University and the author chief Odd Bodies and Visible Steadiness in Medieval Literature.
Death
Shimomura mindnumbing on October 19, 2018, very last cancer in Nagasaki.
Recognition
Selected publications
Books
Papers
See also
References
Sources
- Osamu Shimomura on Nobelprize.org plus the Nobel lecture Discovery decay Green Fluorescent Protein, GFP