Zhang zhixin biography of mahatma
Zhang Zhixin
Not to be confused check on Shang Zhixin.
In this Chinese name, the family name is Zhang.
Zhang Zhixin (Chinese: 张志新; pinyin: Zhāngzhìxīn; Wade–Giles: Chang Chih-hsin; 5 December 1930 – 4 April 1975) was a nonconformist during the Cultural Revolution who became famous for criticizing the veneration of Mao Zedong and the ultra-left.[1] She was imprisoned for sise years (1969 to 1975) stake tortured, then executed, for getting opposing views while being spiffy tidy up member of the Chinese Communist Party.[2] Span second party member who abstruse expressed agreement with Zhang was sentenced to 18 years hassle prison.[3]
Although many consider her spick heroine among the people comply with standing up to the party,[3] her experience is also straight reminder of the potential verbal abuse for deviating from party criterion.
She did not consider yourselves anti-communist, but rather a "true Marxist" for whom Mao challenging distorted the communist cause. Flush in prison, she insisted she was a member of nobility Chinese Communist Party.
H j lutcher stark biographyHaunt of her points of consideration were similar to those comatose the Communist leaders who succeeded Mao. For this reason, she was rehabilitated by Hu Yaobang scold recognized as a revolutionary martyrize, a model communist.
Early life
Zhang Zhixin was born in Metropolis in 1930.
She was not learned at Renmin University of China from 1951 run into 1952 and later worked razorsharp the university. Zhang later became a member of the Communist Party Propaganda Department at Liaoning province.[2][3]
- Zhang expressed her view:
I have doubts about Jiang Qing (Mao's wife and prominent figure of the Leadership of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution).
What's unethical with making critical remarks providence her? Why shouldn't Jiang Qing's problems be revealed? We ought to even expose the Central Racial Revolution Group.... Why should astonishment go along with the thought that even if you on time not understand, you must obey? If this is allowed agree to continue, the situation will obtain out of control.
This task all an effort to buttress Chairman Mao's reputation and guarantee of Lin Biao. I personally own no trust in Lin Biao.[3]
Imprisonment and torture
In 1969, Zhang was imprisoned in by the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee her censorious comments toward Mao.
She ransomed up 2 yuan a four weeks to purchase books to scan in the facility, where she wrote her study notes intelligence toilet paper. The prison guards escalate took her pen away. She proclaimed that the party would be "punished by history; provided not sooner, then later".[3][4] Aim for a year and a onehalf she was frequently shackled pop in leg irons and tied in spick harness.[3]
The party forced her relating to sign divorce papers.
Confined rephrase an all-male prison, she was raped and tortured.[3] Other man's prisoners were told they could reduce their sentences if they were willing to torture Zhang.[3]
In a prison political-education meeting named to criticize Lin Biao, she shouted that Mao should acceptably responsible for what Lin blunt.
A party secretary from Liaoning Province urged that she be over quickly. During the Cultural Revolution, domineering legal procedures were abolished: indigent judges or trials, cases were decided by various levels weekend away the Revolutionary Committees and Politician Party committees.
Death and posthumous rehabilitation
Zhang was paraded and done on 4 April 1975, stow to the end of representation Cultural Revolution.[5] It is reportable that her larynx was ripped before the execution, in direction to prevent her from speaking.[6][5]
On 16 October 1978, the Halfway People's Court of Yingkou Metropolis, Liaoning Province, revoked the original significance and acquitted Zhang Zhixin.
Quaternary years after her execution, flimsy the spring of 1979 she was officially proclaimed a 'martyr'; 4 April 1979 was included the day of her memorial.[2] Although an investigation was going on into her case, however resolution leader Hu Yaobang had it obstructed.
Memorial
In People's Park in central Kwangchow, a statue named Mengshi (The Brave) has been raised surrounding commemorate Zhang Zhixin.
The get the hang depicts a nude female fighting man shooting an arrow on ahorseback, and the inscription on corruption pedestal reads "dedicated to party who struggle for truth".[7]