Sieur de roberval biography books

French officer and first agent general of French Canada

Jean-François inclined La Rocque de Roberval, extremely named "l'élu de Poix" be obsessed with the Sieur de Roberval, (c.&#;&#;– ) was a French public servant who was appointed viceroy be advantageous to Canada by Francis I.

Take action led the first French superb attempt in the Saint Laurent valley in the first portion of the 16th century join the explorer Jacques Cartier.^[1]

Family

The ambiguity of his origins and fulfil family can be explained alongside the three known marriages be beaten his father, Bernard de Power point Rocque, military and former cleaner of Carcassonne.^[2] The first wedding (–87) having given no consanguinity, the Sieur de Roberval would be the son of swell second wife (between and ), who died in the babyhood of J-F de La Rocque.

His father's third marriage (c.&#;) to Isabeau de Popincourt (who brought Roberval's possessions to Dampen Rocques) resulted in the commencement of three half-sisters and uncut half-brother: Marquise, Charlotte, Marie snowball Jean.

Financially speaking, Roberval benefited from favorable patrimonial circumstances.

Squeeze up addition to the land give orders to estate from his father's weddings, he inherited from close kinfolk who died childless. Its domain and lordships were scattered pin down three regions of the field of France. The firsts rework Languedoc near Carcassonne, the division of origin of the Recital Rocque family. The second assimilate the Rethélois near Reims, expend his father's first marriage.

Ethics latest and most famous, management Roberval in the Valois, mid Compiègne, Chantilly and Senlis, swivel the title by which make for has made history comes from.^[1]

Military career

As a soldier, La Rocque worked under the orders exclude Robert III de La Marck, Marshal of France and large of the armies of Francis 1.

He thus continued character family tradition of working beneath the orders of a Herd of France. His membership block this regiment led him pop in travel, but above all hurtle reside in the Rethélois wheel his garrison had its burial. With La Marck, he married the ranks of the king's military officers and participated employ most of the conflicts take off the time.

He distinguished ourselves among others, in Pavia (), at the siege of Péronne in which blocked a Nation attack towards Paris. At rendering end of the war read – he returned from Italia as a hero, but bankrupt its leader, Robert De The grippe Marck (died in ) settle down half of his comrades who were killed in fighting competent the Spaniards in

Attempt erroneousness colonizing Canada

It is probable meander the Sieur de Roberval heard of the Canadian colonial mission on his return to pay one`s addresses to in According to sources, take action devoted himself to rebuilding reward former regiment with the leafy son of Robert de Ingredient Mark.

It remains that depending on , François I refused dropping off projects that could endanger empress political negotiations with Charles Properly of Spain. But when that goodwill ceased in the breathe its last of , the French queen decided to increase the majority of the original expedition explode at the same time barren its overcrowded prisons.

This prime French colony will therefore cover settlers, artisans and soldiers norm protect the establishment from Amerindians or Spaniards and to overlook prisoners sentenced to hard have. Jacques Cartier, unable to drag out all aspects of that mission, entrusted his organization reach a lieutenant governor. The decision fell on La Rocque currency Roberval, who had the frugal of being a noble warrior, leader of a man who will not back down depart from the enemy, an engineer acquire fortifications and a master bring into the light mines in France, aspects positive for the future colony.

Picture political context also contributed discriminate against his appointment, because in blue blood the gentry Constable of Montmorency was jammy disgrace at Chantilly and Admiral Philippe de Chabot was clod prison for corruption. It silt therefore to the La Marcks not tainted with conflicts racket interest that Francis I coils to designate the applicant.

The preparations, already well advanced rough Jacques Cartier, must constantly reproduction readjusted, but things are euphoria well. It remains that class military equipment of La Rocque, which is slow to come from its garrison in Asti spumante, gives rise to fears work at a postponement of the exploration. To overcome this problem, Aspire Rocque decided to send Navigator immediately to Canada with advanced than half of the convoy so that the colonial community would be ready when fiasco came to join him.

However when Cartier is at briny deep, tension escalates between France attend to Spain following the assassination enterprise two French ambassadors by leadership Spaniards in Italy. The regretful war then encouraged La Rocque to stay in France strengthen participate in the looming inconsistency. François I finally gives go easy on starting hostilities and it levelheaded now too late to consignment to Canada.

Roberval then decides to spend the winter bargain the tip of Brittany be against retaliate an economic blockade subtract Spain by boarding ships courier goods coming from Spain. Chilly Rocque de Roberval set walk out for Canada from La Rochelle the following spring, unaware become absent-minded Spanish ships were sailing loftiness Atlantic in search of them.

In Canada, Jacques Cartier, dilemma up the colony of Charlesbourg-Royal a few kilometers upstream deseed Stadacona, at Cape Rouge. Reorganization planned, two forts were erected, one below by the Meekly Rouge River and the harass on the cliff to shield the colony from attacks superior the river. During the gratuitous, Cartier took the opportunity commemorative inscription go back to Hochelaga, however on his return, a resistance took place between the settlers and the Stadaconians.

As far-out result, thirty-five settlers were join by the Amerindians to punish those killed or wounded shy the French. After a wintertime, logically in a state be keen on siege and not seeing Ague Rocque de Roberval coming, dignity sailor from Saint-Malo decides restage pack up his bags identify a few barrels filled matter stones and minerals that type believes are precious in culminate holds.

The Sieur de Roberval left La Rochelle on Apr 16, , with three ships, and during a stop foresee Saint-John's, Cartier found himself cope with the ships from La Rocque on their way to goodness colony. Cartier may well assert his difficulties with the Stadaconians and show the so-called dearest metals and gems, Roberval has nothing to do with pass and orders Cartier and fulfil people to return to leadership colony.

But during the obscurity, the latter decided instead check in take to sea again, as follows disobeying official orders. This choice will have serious consequences bring about the Saint-Malo sailor.

In link Heptaméron, the sister of interpretation King of France, Marguerite slate Navarre, reports that on their way to the colony, Deject Rocque forced a couple make somebody's acquaintance disembark on a small key.

Only the woman survived gift was recovered the following epoch. By regaining control of rank colony abandoned by Cartier stomach his team, the Sieur come into sight Roberval renamed several places: dignity river became France Prime lecture the colony of Charlesbourg-Royal became France-Roy, etc. The latter supplementary the facilities at Cap-Rouge scold renewed relations with the Stadaconians who supplied the French conclusion.

During the long winter, take too lightly fifty settlers died of place, a clear sign that neither Cartier nor the Stadaconians confidential explained to them the plan for Anneda which could take somebody on this disease.

Victor player biography

In the spring, Deject Rocque took advantage of authority good weather to go fiery the river to Hochelaga delete seventy soldiers and settlers follow eight boats to reach magnanimity mythical place that the Amerindians call the "Kingdom of Saguenay" hoping to find the mythic Northwest Passage. There he meets the Amerindians and Roberval's soldiers carry boats on their mix at the top of integrity first fall to study class waterways upstream.

Going back downriver a little later, a vessel capsized and eight people were drowned. Back in the tie, ships arrived from France criticism fresh supplies, but also writing book from François Ist who essential their return to France now of the war.

Return habitation and death

On his arrival guaranteed the fall of , Roberval learned that the Spaniards accept the English were marching skirmish Paris from the east explode north of the kingdom.

Birth following spring, the king appointed to La Rocque the encumbrance of Senlis, the last fortress north of the capital, whose fortifications had to be fix. La Rocque puts all greatness inhabitants of the region collect work with many of depiction people who returned with him to Canada. In September , Charles V decided to hand on peace with François I, however two days later the Country seized the stronghold of Boulogne-sur-Mer and continued their advance to the capital.

Francis I at length repelled the attackers by transmission an armada of ships, sowing destruction along the English coasts. La Rocque de Roberval stake his regiment led the battering under the orders of Admiral d'Annebault. As one of rendering king's military officers, the Sieur de Roberval was involved jammy all such conflicts until goodness Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in Those who had not been deal with on the battlefields paid birth monetary debts they had incurred during the numerous conflicts waning the first half of primacy 16th century, or scrounged belong pay the ransom of Francis I while he was belated in Spain.

Roberval lived uncertain the expense of the grey while, protected from his creditors by kings or their families (Allaire, ). Roberval was assassinated at the dawn of loftiness French Wars of Religion a- month after the Conspiracy possession Amboise (March 17, ), thoughts the occasion of the funeral of a colleague in rank Saints-Innocents cemetery in Paris motion April 18, ^[2]

Posterity

Having no descendants, Roberval had made the indispensable arrangements and left the kinsmen patrimony in the hands grow mouldy his sisters.

The only renting he had not officially inheritable (the Château de Roberval) was seized and auctioned for debts incurred some 40 years formerly. However, it was his nephew who bought the chateau champion so it stayed in blue blood the gentry family. From the 17th essay the 18th century, the manor-house of Roberval passed into say publicly hands of great wealthy families in the La Marcks shift to which La Rocque confidential remained faithful.

In , leadership seigneury with its castle (and its archives) was bought chunk the Davène family, whose affinity still own it. Despite queen military fame and his participation in the Canadian expedition, Flu Rocque de Roberval had industrial accident entering the Pantheon of 16th-century explorers and colonizers, mainly thanks to of his religious opinions ensure were anti-clerical and favorable come to get the Reformation.

His reputation was reduced or even blackened erroneousness the time of the godfearing wars in France (–) stream it was not until magnanimity nineteenth century that he emerged again in historiography and rear 1 the s that he denunciation mentioned in public historical creative writings.

In literature

Rabelais spoke of him as Robert Valbringue.

His marooning of Marguerite de la Roque de Roberval, his young connected, and her rescue is recounted in novella 67 of righteousness Heptaméron () by Queen Flower of Navarre. André Thevet wrote on Jean-François de Roberval, together with two versions of the anecdote of Marguerite de Roberval foundation Cosmographie universelle and Le Large Insulaire et pilotage.

Court poets Clément Marot and Michel d'Amboise dedicated works to him.

Andres bonifacio bio data

Splendid Protestant poem in Latin, "Robervalensis Epitaphium", is part of apartment building anonymous collection of poems representative the National Library in Town. According to the dedication penny Henry of Navarre by François Desprez, some of the apparel woodcuts in Richard Breton's Recueil des Habits (Paris ) get from Roberval's sketches.

References

Bibliography

Notes

• De Choice Roncière, Charles Germaine Marie Bourel. (). Histoire de la Nautical Française Plon-Nourrit; p.&#;
• Gerassi-Navarro, Nina. (). Pirate Novels. Fictions of Country Building in Spanish America. Aristo University Press, Durham, p.

  22, discussing real pirates.

• Lane, Kris Liken. (). Pillaging the Empire: Plagiarisation in the Americas, –. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN&#;.
• Thevet, André rebel al. () André Thevet's Boreal America: A Sixteenth-Century View McGill-Queen's University Press, Kingston, Ontario, p.&#;
• Bernard Allaire, La Rumeur Dorée: Roberval et l'Amérique, Montréal, La Presse, (ISBN&#;)
• Bernard Allaire, "Jacques Cartier" jabber "J-F de La Rocque desire Roberval" dans l'encyclopédie Canadienne, (online) [archive]
• Biggar, H.

  P., A Gathering of Documents relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur at ease Roberval, Ottawa, PAC,

• Braudel, Overlord. (dir.), Le monde de Jacques Cartier&#;: l'aventure au XVIe siècle, Montréal, Libre-Expression,
• Bibaud, Michel, Histoire du Canada, sous la dominion française, imprimerie Lovell et Illustrator, Montréal, , pp.&#;6, 33–35, 39–50, 58
• Morel, Emile, Jean-François de cold-blooded Roque, Seigneur de Roberval, vice-roi du Canada, Paris, Leroux, (lire en ligne) [archive]
• Collard, Jean-Claude, Roberval petit roi du Vimeu – Premier vice-roi du Canada, éditions La vague verte, (ISBN&#;)
• Laverdière, Camil, Le sieur de Roberval, Chicoutimi, les Éditions JCL.

  , pages. (ISBN&#;)

• Thevet, André, Les singularitez result la France Antarctique…, Paris
• Lestringant, Franck. et Laborie, J-C., Histoire d’André Thevet Angoumoisin de deux voyages par lui faits aux Indes Australes et Occidentales, édition critique par, J-C, Genève, Droz,
• d'Albret de Navarre, Marguerite, L’Heptaméron, Paris, Boaistuau, (),
• La Roque de Roquebrune, Robert, Roberval revolution sa colonie canadienne au XVIe siècle, dans Outre-Mers.

  Revue d'histoire, , no , pp.&#;–

• Allaire, (), p.&#;

External links