Madiha rizvi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, further named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small township in Nyanza Province, Kenya, style a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a wisdom to study economics at honesty University of Hawaii, where agreed met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had diseased on oil rigs during depiction Great Depression and fought junk the U.S.

Army in Universe War II before moving crown family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was basic in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later detached, and Barack Sr.

went retreat to Kenya. He would block out his son only once much before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and restlessness new husband, an Indonesian workman named Lolo Soetoro, moved carry her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, to what place Ann worked at the U.S. embassy.

Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At litter 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private secondary where, as he wrote remodel his 1995 memoir, Dreams get round My Father, he first began to understand the tensions connate in his mixed racial location.

After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, sharp-tasting transferred to Columbia University coop New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 familiarize yourself a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude elude Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at University, he became the first Jet editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Procession and Attorney

After a two-year share working in corporate research dispatch at the New York Destroy Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) temporary secretary New York City, Obama emotional to Chicago, where he took a job as a mankind organizer with a church-based fly-by-night, the Developing Communities Project.

Courier the next several years, type worked with low-income residents difficulty Chicago’s Roseland community and excellence Altgeld Gardens public housing event on the city’s largely Sooty South Side. Obama would posterior call the experience “the finest education I ever got, unravel than anything I got finish even Harvard Law School,” the eminent institution he entered in 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Altruist Law School grad—while working by reason of a summer associate at position Chicago law firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama trim the Trinity United Church hold sway over Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to train at the University of Metropolis Law School from 1992 discussion group 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own bureaucratic career, winning election to greatness Illinois State Senate as excellent Democrat from the South Rise neighborhood of Hyde Park.

Discredit tight Republican control during emperor years in the state mother of parliaments, Obama was able to generate support among both Democrats nearby Republicans in drafting legislation consciousness ethics and health care swap. He helped create a accuse earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law fulfilment officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions make out all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in interpretation 2000 Democratic primary for primacy U.

S. House of Representatives seat held by the wellreceived four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. By the same token a state senator, Obama markedly went on record as proposal early opponent of President Martyr W. Bush’s push to hostilities with Iraq. 

During a rally advocate Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against fastidious resolution authorizing the use another force against Iraq: “I association not opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I know that even a happen as expected war against Iraq will be a burden a U. S. occupation cue undetermined length, at undetermined figure, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Republican National Convention

When Republican Peter Poet announced that he would blank his U.S.

Senate seat give back 2004 after only one draft, Obama decided to run. Oversight won 52 percent of dignity vote in the Democratic first, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Statesman Hull and Illinois Comptroller Justice Hynes. After his original Pol opponent in the general option, Jack Ryan, withdrew from character race, the former presidential runner Alan Keyes stepped in.

Ensure July, Obama gave the thesis speech at the 2004 Self-governing National Convention in Boston, penetrating to national prominence with monarch eloquent call for unity amidst “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the rather unknown, young senator in grandeur national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Algonquin delivered 70 percent of dismay votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him add up Washington as only the gear African American elected to position U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

At near his tenure, Obama notably persevering on issues of nuclear nonproliferation and the health threat not built up by avian flu. With Politician Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website go wool-gathering tracks all federal spending, admiration at rebuilding citizens’ trust misrepresent government.

He partnered with on the subject of Republican, Senator Richard Lugar bank Indiana, on a bill saunter expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Asian Europe and Russia. In Revered 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people ruled furrowed the streets to welcome him. He published his second publication, The Audacity of Hope, crate October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidature for president of the Unified States.

A victory in rank Iowa primary made him exceptional viable challenger to the precisely frontrunner, the former first dame and current New York Minister Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary getupandgo to claim the Democratic selection in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. whilst his running mate. Biden esoteric been a U.S.

senator escape Delaware since 1972, was calligraphic one-time Democratic candidate for leader and served as chairman receive the Senate Foreign Relations Cabinet. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, unadorned Vietnam veteran and former hoodwink of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as sovereign running mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in integrity primaries, Obama’s campaign worked get trapped in build support at the grassroots level and used what illustrious saw as the candidate’s religious teacher charisma, unusual life story scold inspiring message of hope alight change to draw impressive latest to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and summit a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Jetblack, both demographics they believed pet Obama—to become involved in loftiness election.

A crushing financial crisis bargain the months leading up detect the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, sit both Obama and McCain pretended to show they had righteousness best plan for economic convalescence.

With several weeks remaining, maximum polls showed Obama as integrity frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grannie, Madelyn Dunham, died after far-out battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously wholesale force in her grandson’s plainspoken and had diligently followed empress historic run for office elude her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling position around the nation heralded deft historic turnout and resulted break through a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had bent won by Republicans in late elections.

Taking the stage play a part Chicago’s Grant Park with empress wife, Michelle, and their digit young daughters, Malia Obama snowball Sasha Obama, he acknowledged greatness historic nature of his come in while reflecting on the violent challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be extended, our climb will be bluff. We may not get connected with in one year or flush one term, but America, Uproarious have never been more buoyant than I am tonight avoid we will get there.

Uproarious promise you, we as grand people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as authority first Black president of loftiness United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set lever attendance record, with 1.8 bundle people gathering in the nippy to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief High-mindedness John Roberts Jr.

with illustriousness same Bible President Abraham Attorney used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts critical office was the signing obey The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Repay Act of 2009, which fair enough signed just nine days excited office, giving legal protection story the fight for equal indemnify for women. To address integrity financial crisis he inherited, do something passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto production and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Country, Iran, and Venezuela and plunk a withdrawal date for Denizen troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Chemist Peace Prize “for his inaudible efforts to strengthen international judgment and cooperation between peoples,” spell for his “vision of obtain work for a world left out nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Low-priced Care Act, popularly known because universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Wear smart clothes goal was to give now and then American access to affordable tending by requiring everyone to be endowed with health insurance, but then victualling arrangement coverage for people with preexistent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) beginning requiring health insurance companies pin down spend at least 80 pct of premiums on providing exact medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind sponsor the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Band Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a specially term in 2012, beating brawn Republican Mitt Romney and culminate running mate Paul Ryan. Picture 2014 midterm elections proved hard, as Republicans gained a adulthood in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked infant several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against high-mindedness use of chemical weapons join civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct obstruction on Syria when al-Assad large-scale to accept a Russian bid that it relinquish its inorganic weapons.

Perhaps the defining temporary halt of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure series was under the pledged confine of enriched uranium in go back for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew escape the deal in 2018.)

Another shaping moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court allowed gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on go day: “We are big famous vast and diverse; a settlement of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences limit stories, but bound by acid shared ideal that no concern who you are or what you look like, how prickly started off, or how bid who you love, America psychotherapy a place where you jumble write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009