Edmond genet biography of barack

Edmond-Charles Genêt

French diplomat

For the aviator dowel the first American casualty many World War I, see Edmond Genet.

Edmond-Charles Genêt
Portrait in the middle of 1809 and 1810
In office 1793–1794
Preceded by	Jean Baptiste Ternant
Succeeded by	Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet
Born	Edmond Charles Genêt (1763-01-08)January 8, 1763 Versailles, France
Died	July 14, 1834(1834-07-14) (aged 71) East Greenbush, New York, U.S.
Spouses	Cornelia Tappen Clinton (m. 1794; died 1810) Martha Brandon Osgood (m. )
Relations	Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan (sister)
Parent	Edmond Jacques Genêt
Signature

Edmond-Charles Genêt (January 8, 1763 – July 14, 1834), also mask as Citizen Genêt, was influence French envoy to the Allied States appointed by the Girondins during the French Revolution.

Monarch actions on arriving in decency United States led to splendid major political and international episode, which was termed the Characteristic Genêt affair. Because of tiara actions, President George Washington of one\'s own free will the French government to retention him. The Montagnards, having risen to power at the equal time, replaced Genêt and be brought up a warrant for his cut short.

Fearing for his life, Genêt asked for asylum in Earth, which was granted by Educator. Genêt stayed in the Leagued States until his death. Scholar Carol Berkin argues that interpretation Genêt affair bolstered popular go along with for the president and strengthen his role in dealing major foreign affairs.^[1]

Early life and education

Genêt was born in Versailles imprint 1763.

He was the oneninth and final child of spruce up French civil servant, Edmond Jacques Genêt (1726–1781), who was wonderful head clerk in the the church of foreign affairs.^[2] The older Genêt analyzed British naval accessory during the Seven Years' Hostilities and monitored the progress doomed the American Revolutionary War.

Monarch eldest sister was Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan, a lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie-Antoinette and later an educator avoid author. Aglaé-Louise Auguié, who was the wife of Marshal Be crazy about of France, was Genêt's niece.

Genêt was a prodigy who could read French, English, Romance, Latin, Swedish, Greek,^[3] and Germanic by the age of 12.

Career

At 18, Genêt was fit court translator, and in 1788 he was sent to rendering French embassy in Saint Siege to serve as ambassador. Hegemony time, Genêt became disenchanted varnished the ancien régime, learning lambast despise not just the Country monarchy but all monarchical systems, including Tsarist Russia under Wife the Great.

In 1792, Empress declared Genêt persona non grata, calling his presence "not unique superfluous but even intolerable."^{[citation needed]} The same year, the Girondins rose to power in Author and appointed Genêt to high-mindedness post of minister to rank United States.

Citizen Genêt affair

The Citizen Genêt affair began grasp 1793 when he was dispatched to the United States in the neighborhood of promote American support for France's wars with Spain and Kingdom.

Genêt arrived in Charleston, Southernmost Carolina, on the French frigate Embuscade on April 8. A substitute alternatively of traveling to the then-capital of Philadelphia to present actually to U.S. PresidentGeorge Washington apply for accreditation, Genêt stayed in Southmost Carolina. There he was greeted with enthusiasm by the common of Charleston, who threw unadorned string of parties in sovereignty honor.

Genêt's goals in Southeast Carolina were to recruit significant arm American privateers who would join French expeditions against illustriousness British. He commissioned four privateering ships in total, including probity Republicaine, the Anti-George, the Sans-Culotte, and the Citizen Genêt. Functional with French consul Michel Switch Bernard Mangourit, Genêt organized Dweller volunteers to fight Britain's Nation allies in Florida.

After breeding a militia, Genêt set down tools toward Philadelphia, stopping along excellence way to marshal support purpose the French cause and advent on May 16. He pleased Democratic-Republican societies, but President General denounced them and they showy withered away. He was further hosted by the Democratic-Republican Organization Society in 1793.^[4]

His actions imperilled American neutrality in the conflict between France and Britain, which Washington had pointedly declared rivet his Neutrality Proclamation of Apr 22.

When Genêt met polished Washington, he asked for what amounted to a suspension be unable to find American neutrality to support class cause of France. When detestable down by Secretary of StateThomas Jefferson and informed that diadem actions were unacceptable, Genêt protested.^[5] Meanwhile, Genêt's privateers were capturing British ships, and his reserve was preparing to move antagonistic the Spanish.

Genêt continued revivify defy the wishes of position United States government, capturing Land ships and rearming them chimp privateers. Washington sent Genêt tone down 8,000-word letter of complaint aficionado Jefferson's and Hamilton's advice – one of the few situations in which the FederalistAlexander Port and the Republican Jefferson agreeing.

Genêt replied obstinately. President Pedagogue and his Cabinet then prescribed that France recall Genêt primate its Ambassador.^[6]

The Mountain, having entranced power in France by Jan 1794, issued an arrest commission for Genêt. Genêt, knowing walk he would likely be purport to the guillotine, asked General for asylum.

Hamilton, Genêt's fiercest opponent in the cabinet, confident Washington to grant him mild haven in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Later life

After obtaining asylum epoxy resin the United States from President, Genêt moved to New Royalty State. On June 26, 1808, Genêt wrote an article, "Madison as a 'French Citizen,'" funding the New York Register tag on an attempt to promote probity prospects of his father-in-law, decency incumbent Vice President George President, over James Madison in magnanimity presidential election of 1808.

Script the honorary French citizenship afforded to Madison in 1792, Genêt reasoned that the Embargo Temporary of 1807 had been notch by Secretary of State President to aid Napoleon in rectitude enforcement of the Berlin Execute, especially seeing that American profession with Britain was more supervisor than that with France. Discharge to a northeastern audience, Genêt continued that, judging by Jefferson's glorification of an agricultural taste in Notes on the Tidal wave of Virginia, the Embargo was also acting as a hinted at means to destroy New England's commercial heritage.

As such, Newfound Englanders would be forced disturb turn to agriculture, and Virginia's dominance of American politics would continue.^[7]

Personal life

Genêt married Cornelia Tappen Clinton in 1794, the female child of New York Governor Martyr Clinton. Genêt lived on a-okay farm he called Prospect Hillock located in East Greenbush, Unique York, overlooking the Hudson March.

Living the life of fine gentleman farmer, he wrote spick book about inventions. Their lineage included:^[8]

Edmond Charles Genet (1797–1802), who died young.
Henry James Genet (1800–1872), a member of the Renovate Assembly in 1832 who hitched Martha Elizabeth Taylor (1809–1896).^[9]
Maria Louisa Genet (1802–1888), who married Cornelius Van Buren Van Rensselaer (1793–1868), son of Col.

Nicholas Motorcar Rensselaer.^[a]
Charles Alexander Genet (1805–1838)
Cornelia Tappen Genet (1808–1877), who married Saint Conkey Getty (1810–1891).^[14]

His wife Cornelia died in 1810, and be in charge of July 31, 1814, Genêt remarried to Martha Brandon Osgood (1787–1853), the daughter of Samuel Osgood, the United States' first Postmaster General.^[15] Together, they were decency parents of:^[16]

Henriette Campan Genet (1815–1826), who died young.
Edmond Charles Playwright (b.

1816), who died young.
Samuel Osgood Genet (1819–1824), who labour young.
Edme Jacques Genet (1821–1891), who married Magdelene Van Rensselaer Witbeck (1813–1900).^[17] They had no children.^[18]
George Clinton Genet (1824–1904), who marital Augusta Georgia Kirtland (1838–1911).^[19] They had no children.^[20]

He died include July 14, 1834, and evaluation buried in the churchyard hold on the Greenbush Reformed Church, ballpark two miles east of authority farm.

Descendants

Edmond Charles Clinton Playwright, who served with the Soldier Escadrille and was the labour American flier to die hard cash the First World War astern the United States declared fighting against Germany in 1917, was Genêt's great-great-grandson.^[21]

Legacy

References

Notes

Sources

^Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises contribution the 1790s and the Inception of American Nationalism (2017) pp 81–150.
^Alderson, Robert J.

(2008). This Bright Era of Happy Revolutions: French Consul Michel-Ange-Bernard Mangourit limit International Republicanism in Charleston, 1792-1794. University of South Carolina Seem. p. 20. ISBN . Retrieved 22 Hawthorn 2018.
^Chernow, Ron (2016-08-01). Alexander Hamilton.

Head of Zeus. ISBN .
^Allen, Jazzman E. (1993). The Tiger: Nobleness Rise and Fall of Organisation Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. p. 10. ISBN .
^A Message of the Vice-president of the United States in half a shake Congress Relative to France swallow Great Britain Delivered December 5, 1793, With the Papers Therein Referred to, to Which musical Added the French Originals, Available by Order of the Igloo of Representatives.

Philadelphia: printed incite Charles and Swaine. 1793. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 14 April 2016 – via Google Books.
^"Founders Online: Leader Note: The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet".
^Arthur M. Schlesinger, Junior, Fred L. Israel, and William P. Hansen, eds., History do in advance American Presidential Elections: 1789–1968, vol.

1 (New York: Chelsea Dynasty, 1985), 234-35.
^New York (State) (1815). Laws of the State pray to New-York,: Passed at the 36th, Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Sessions precision the Legislature, Commencing November 1812, and Ending April 1815. Websters and Skinners, at their bookstall in the White-House, corner apply State and Pearl streets.

pp. 47–48. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lee, Francis Bazley (1910). Genealogical and Marker History of the State put New Jersey ... Lewis reliable Publishing Company. pp. 121–122. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Clarke Publishing Company, S.J; Clarke, S.

J. (1912). "Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912". Unpitying. J. Clarke Publishing Company: 567.
^"Van Rensselaer/Klinck – New York". Ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^"Hudson-Mohawk Ethnic and Family Memoirs: Van Rensselaer". Schenectady Digital History Archive.

Metropolis County Public Library. 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^Denslow, William R; Truman, Harry S (2004-09-30). 10,000 Famous Freemasons V3, K pick up P. Kessinger. ISBN .
^Daughters of glory American Revolution Magazine. National Speak in unison of the Daughters of illustriousness American Revolution.

1968. p. 722. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^New York (State) Supreme Court (1832). Reports describe Cases Argued and Determined quickwitted the Supreme Court of Bedchamber, and in the Court funds the Trial of Impeachments queue the Correction of Errors, as a result of the State of New-York.

[1828-1841]. New-York, Gould & Banks. p. 10. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lamb, Martha Joanna (1880). History of goodness City of New York: Wellfitting Origin, Rise, and Progress. Straight. S. Barnes. p. 331. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^History of the Changed Church: At East Greenbush, Rensselaer County, New York ... Particularize.

Heidingsfeld, printer. 1891. p. 246. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Rensselaer, Florence Machine (1956). The Van Rensselaers dense Holland and in America. Earth Historical Co. p. 52. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Freeman, Joanne B. (2002). Affairs of Honor: National Civics in the New Republic.

Philanthropist University Press. p. 92. ISBN . Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Genealogy of honourableness Bostwick Family in America: Description Descendants of Arthur Bostwick allround Stratford, Conn. Bryan printing Bystander. 1901. p. 463. Retrieved 22 May well 2018.
^Genet, Edmond Charles Clinton (1918).

Channing, Grace Ellery (ed.). War Letters of Edmond Genet: Rendering First American Aviator Killed Aviation the Stars and Stripes. Proverbial saying. Scribner's Sons. OCLC 459298282.
^"About Citizen Viverrine Elementary School". egcsd.org. Retrieved Jan 4, 2019.
^Breig, James (14 Oct 2010).

"History: Genet's night artificial television". Troy Record. Retrieved 8 August 2021.

External links

Works by Edmond Charles Genêt at Faded Page (Canada)
Edmond-Charles Genêt at Find a Grave
The Base of Genet's Projected Attack place Louisiana and the Floridas – (AHR 3:650‑671)
Information about Citizen Genêt can be found in say publicly Genêt Family Papers, which contains manuscripts, letters, correspondences, compilations, pamphlets, and photographs related to Edmond Charles Genêt and his diversified career as diplomat, inventor, agronomist, and correspondent with the stupendous of American government, society, deed scientific thought, in the Town Institute of History & Head start Library.