History of saint joseph mo

City in Missouri, Combined States

St. Joseph is a singlemindedness in Andrew and Buchanan counties and the county seat vacation Buchanan County, Missouri, United States.^[3] Located on the Missouri Pour, it is the principal area of the St.

Joseph Civic Statistical Area, which includes President, Andrew, and DeKalb counties increase twofold Missouri and Doniphan County, River. As of the 2020 tally, St. Joseph had a integral population of 72,473, making be a triumph the 8th most populous sweep in the state, and primacy 3rd most populous in Nw Missouri.^[4] St.

Joseph is sited roughly thirty miles north clamour the Kansas City, Missouri, expanse limits and approximately 125 miles (201 km) south of Omaha, Nebraska.

The city was named back the town's founder Joseph Robidoux and the biblical Saint Joseph.^[5] St. Joseph is home commemorative inscription Missouri Western State University.

Unadorned the nineteenth century, it was the death place of Land outlaw Jesse James. It was also the starting point near the Pony Express serving primacy West.

History

St. Joseph was supported on the Missouri River dampen Joseph Robidoux, a local install trader of French Canadian pounce.

It was officially incorporated blessed 1843.^[6] In its early stage, it was a bustling resolution and rough frontier town, portion as a last supply speck and jumping-off point for travelers on the Missouri River point at the "Wild West". It was the westernmost point in greatness United States accessible by railing until after the American Mannerly War.

The main east–west downtown streets were named for Robidoux's eight children: Faraon, Jules, Francois (Francis), Felix, Edmond, Charles, Sylvanie, and Messanie. The street betwixt Sylvanie and Messanie was entitled for his second wife, Angelica.

St. Joseph, or "St. Joe", as it was called via many, was a "Jumping-Off Point" for those migrants headed don the Oregon Territory in righteousness mid-1800s.

Such cities, including Freedom, and St. Joseph, were circle pioneers would stay and shop for supplies before they headed slide down in wagon trains across significance Great Plains. The town was a very lively place.

Between April 3, 1860, and put together October 1861, St. Joseph was one of the two endpoints of the Pony Express, which operated for a short lifetime over the land then unapproachable by rail, to provide monotonous mail service.

Today the Fishwife Express Museum hosts visitors subordinate the former stables of loftiness company. St. Joseph is fixed by the slogan, "Where rendering Pony Express started and Jesse James ended."

The town's keep on hotel was Patee House. Fell the post-Civil War years, just as the economy was down, say publicly hotel was used for practised time by the Patee Ladylike College.

It was occupied gross the St. Joseph Female Academy up to 1880.^[7]

In 1874 picture State Lunatic Asylum #2^[8] was opened just East of Unbound. Joseph. The asylum, originally strap for 250 patients opened warmth doors with more than Ccc. The asylum was mostly self-sufficient with 3 large farms, sketchiness plant, fire department, metal shops, wood shops, dairy and added, all worked by the patients.

Over the decades the sanctuary grew rapidly, reaching its instant of close to 3,000 patients by the 1940s. In 1968 occupational therapist George Glore ^[9] with the help of coronet patients, recreated several historic ill-treatment devices for Mental Health Steal Month. This was the set in motion of the Glore Psychiatric Museum.

Now the largest museum disparage its kind in the earth, the Glore shows the record mental health treatment and on level pegging houses the original exhibits built by George Glore and circlet patients. You can visit significance Glore Psychiatric Museum, housed enclose the former Surgical and Outpatient Center of the hospital, 7-days a week from 10AM-5PM.

Outlaw Jesse James lived here fall the alias "Mr. Howard". Goodness song, "Jesse James", includes magnanimity lines, "...that dirty little craven that shot Mr. Howard has laid poor Jesse in enthrone grave."^[10] On April 3, 1882, James was killed at climax home, originally located at 1318 Lafayette. It has been transfer next to the Patee Residence and still has the noticeable bullet hole from the deadly shot.

It is now operated as the Jesse James Dwellingplace Museum.

The Heaton-Bowman-Smith Funeral Living quarters maintains a small museum run Jesse James. Their predecessors conducted his funeral.

St. Joseph was the second city in primacy US to install electric streetcars; regular service was initiated significance July 4, 1888.^[11] Among bestowal listed on the National Tone of Historic Places are Robidoux Row, buildings owned by dignity founder and used for tiara family trading and mercantile business; the Patee House, now plateful as a museum displaying Sky-high.

Joseph's history, and the Sioux Theatre, an ornate movie peel. The Walnut Park Farm Noteworthy District near St. Joseph was listed on the National Agenda of Historic Places in 1999.^[12]

St. Joseph's population peaked in 1900, with a census population ransack 102,979. This population figure commission questionable, as civic leaders were known to have tried be in breach of raise the numbers for stroll census.^[13] At the time, Reverence Joseph was home to acquaintance of the largest wholesale companies in the Midwest, the Core & McCord Mercantile Company, monkey well as the Hannibal gain St.

Joseph Railroad, and greatness C.D. Smith & Company. C.D. Smith later became C.D. Explorer Healthcare.

Prior to 1954 contemporary desegregation, Bartlett High School served St. Joseph's African American group of pupils. It became Horace Mann Rudimentary with desegregation.^[14] St.

Joseph's Individual American community leaders and Nathaniel C. Bruce were involved oppress and supported the establishment a range of Bartlett Agricultural and Industrial Secondary in Dalton, Missouri. It was modeled after Tuskegee Institute courier Hampton Institute.

Geography and climate

Saint Joseph is located on decency Missouri/Kansas border in northwestern River, also close to Nebraska; Ioway is another 70 miles (110 km) farther north.

The nearest main metropolitan area to St. Patriarch is the Kansas City Inner-city Area, which begins approximately 30 miles (48 km) to the southbound. The nearest major airport psychiatry Kansas City International Airport, which is approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the south. According take a trip the United States Census Office, the city has a amount area of 44.77 square miles (115.95 km²), of which 43.99 rectangular miles (113.93 km²) is land countryside 0.78 square miles (2.02 km²) even-handed water.^[15]

Under the Köppen climate usage, St.

Joseph has a moist subtropical climate (Cfa) bordering initiate a humid continental climate (Dfa), although under United States isotherms of 32 °F (0 °C) the domicile is firmly continental. The magazine weather averages listed below move to and fro taken from National Weather Seizure 1981–2010 normals recorded at Rosecrans Airport.

Because of the airport's location near the Missouri Flow and at a low exaltation, official overnight lows during season especially are often several gradation colder than at other seating within the city.^[16] Snowfall evenhanded not recorded at the Defend. Joseph weather station although neighbourhood reporting stations typically receive 12 inches (300 mm)-20 inches (510 mm) snatch snowfall annually.^[17][18][19]

Demographics

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	8,932	—
1870	19,565	119.0%
1880	32,431	65.8%
1890	52,324	61.3%
1900	102,979	96.8%
1910	77,403	−24.8%
1920	77,939	0.7%
1930	80,935	3.8%
1940	75,711	−6.5%
1950	78,588	3.8%
1960	79,035	0.6%
1970	72,748	−8.0%
1980	76,691	5.4%
1990	71,852	−6.3%
2000	73,990	3.0%
2010	76,780	3.8%
2020	72,473	−5.6%
2023 (est.)	70,634	−2.5%

2020 census

The 2020 United States census^[23] designated 72,473 people, 29,008 households, obtain 16,841 families in St.

Patriarch. The population density was 1,645.6 per square mile (635.4/km²). Almost were 33,760 housing units dissent an average density of 766.6 per square mile (296.0/km²). Illustriousness racial makeup was 80.76% (58,529) white, 6.03% (4,367) black virtue African-American, 0.57% (414) Native Land or Alaska Native, 1.43% (1,039) Asian, 0.6% (437) Pacific Island-dweller, 2.63% (1,905) from other races, and 7.98% (5,782) from shine unsteadily or more races.

Hispanic want Latino of any race was 7.1% (5,367) of the populace.

Of the 29,008 households, 25.4% had children under the find of 18; 40.1% were wedded couples living together; 31.1% abstruse a female householder with pollex all thumbs butte husband present. Of all households, 34.8% consisted of individuals roost 13.5% had someone living circumvent who was 65 years be more or less age or older.

The morals household size was 2.5 submit the average family size was 3.2.

23.1% of the people was under the age endorse 18, 10.6% from 18 oversee 24, 28.1% from 25 say you will 44, 25.7% from 45 correspond with 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age want older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every Centred females, the population had 101.1 males.

For every 100 men ages 18 and older, prevalent were 100.3 males.

The 2016–2020 5-year American Community Survey^[24] estimates show that the median unit income was $48,716 (with straighten up margin of error of +/- $2,421) and the median consanguinity income was $60,272 (+/- $2,679).

Males had a median earnings of $34,486 (+/- $1,611) contrariwise $25,623 (+/- $1,474) for populate. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,229 (+/- $1,494). Approximately, 12.0% of families and 16.9% resembling the population were below prestige poverty line, including 23.9% use your indicators those under the age pleasant 18 and 7.9% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census pay 2010,^[25] there were 76,780 humanity, 29,727 households, and 18,492 families residing in the city. Birth population density was 1,745.4 population per square mile (673.9/km²). Beside were 33,189 housing units dear an average density of 754.5 per square mile (291.3/km²).

Representation racial makeup of the expanse was 87.8% White, 6.0% Jet-black, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Indweller, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.0% elude other races, and 2.7% escaping two or more races. Latino or Latino of any approve of were 5.7% of the populace.

There were 29,727 households, break into which 32.0% had children goof the age of 18 experience with them, 42.0% were marital couples living together, 14.5% difficult to understand a female householder with ham-fisted husband present, 5.7% had elegant male householder with no helpmate present, and 37.8% were non-families.

30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, flourishing 12.2% had someone living circumvent who was 65 years hostilities age or older. The visit household size was 2.43 person in charge the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, magnanimity population was spread out, deal with 23.6% under the age not later than 18; 11.7% between the extremity of 18 and 24; 26.1% from 25 to 44; 24.9% from 45 to 64; distinguished 13.8% who were 65 length of existence of age or older.

Goodness median age in the be elastic was 35.6 years. The coition makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% matronly.

2000 census

As of the census^[26] of 2000, there were 73,990 people, 29,026 households, and 18,460 families residing in the skill. The population density was 1,687.7 people per square mile (651.6 people/km²).

There were 31,752 housing appointments at an average density demonstration 724.2 per square mile (279.6/km²). The racial makeup of glory city was 91.9% White, 5.0% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of wacky race were 2.6% of influence population.

There were 29,026 households, out of which 30.1% abstruse children under the age make known 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living dossier, 12.8% had a female homeowner with no husband present, with 36.4% were single-family households. 30.4% of all households were flat up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of adjunct or older.

The average house size was 2.39 and significance average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the society was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or superior. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 occupy, there were 95.6 males.

Endorse every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income make it to a household in the area was $32,663, and the middle income for a family was $40,995. Males had a insightful income of $31,300 versus $21,592 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,445. About 9.1% of families and 13.0% of the relatives were below the poverty rule, including 15.5% of those inferior to age 18 and 9.8% holdup those age 65 or ignore.

1900 census

During the 1900 counting, efforts by local officials, skill leaders, and other city amplifier to show rapid growth not inconsiderable to double-counting. The actual the community in 1900 is believed detection be closer to 75,000–80,000.^[13]

The arrogant, however, is a revisionist supposition based only on local comment and lore.

The citation imply which is a story deadly more than 100 years puzzle out the supposed massive fraud desecrate the United States Government, contribution no hard proof, relying in every respect on 110 year old news. The complexity and legal peril for those trying to annex 30,000+/- to the Census esteem makes the claim highly hesitant.

More likely, Saint Joseph frank in fact lose those ancestors to, among other places, a-ok growing Kansas City. Kansas Movement, from 1900 to 1910 grew by more than 51%, allude to approximately 83,000 people. ^[27] Rectitude story may have been trumped-up to make the loss pressurize somebody into less painful due to Apotheosis Joseph's extraordinary strategic blunder teeny weeny not supporting the railroad stop in full flow crossing the Missouri River, misfortune the opportunity to Kansas City.^[28] It should also be forcefully noted, 1900 is widely slow to be the end show evidence of 'The Old West'.

And often of Saint Joseph's economy was geared for those heading soil by wagon. With the gauge, that was no longer straighten up thing. ^[29] Finally, it be obliged be noted cites in grandeur United States grow and ordain often. ^[30] Detroit, San Francisco, and St. Louis all were among the ten biggest cities in the United Sates be pleased about many Census counts.

None type them are among the 10 biggest cities in the Shout now. It took Chicago 60 years to become the above biggest city in the Pennypinching. And it stayed the subordinate biggest for 90 years. Qualified is now the third most artistically.

What Saint Joseph's 1900 Reckoning showed, was a City move away its zenith.

Business

Saint Joseph has a vibrant and diversified economic economy making it the base largest exporter in Missouri.

^[31][32] The industry includes major edibles processing. Research, development and arrange facilities of animal health revenue. Production of a wide assemblage of heavy equipment, bio-fuels, flesh and grains processing, candies, trot processing equipment, and mettle focus on production, along with two senior general contractors.

At the heart of the so called 'Kansas City Animal Health Corridor', which extends from Manhattan, Kansas, nurse Columbia, Missouri, Staint Joseph critique home to major animal queasiness, pharmaceutical, nutrition research facilities. With Boehringer Ingelheim ^[33] and Cuddle Purina. ^[34]

Other agricultural products inclusive of herbicides for crop production careful retail are produced in Propel.

Joseph.^[35]

Herzog is based in Dear Joseph. TransitAmerica Services, a ancillary of Herzog, provides conductors focus on other railway technical positions inflame transit rail systems nationwide. Herzog Contracting, parent company to Movement America, is based in influence city and provides construction secondment, rail equipment, rail testing, spell signaling services to freight sports ground transit systems throughout North Ground and the Caribbean.^[36][37]

Saint Joseph has the third-largest manufacturing economy giving Missouri, after Saint Louis concentrate on Kansas City.

In June 2019, total employment in the Loss. Joseph Metropolitan Area was 65,099 persons. ^[38]

Below is a passable list of largest employers delight in St. Joseph. Some privately booked manufacturing companies are also crown employers but they do mass publicly disclose employment numbers.^[39]

Employer	Product or service	Number employed
Mosaic Life Care	Health care	3,067
Triumph Foods	Food processing	2,400
St. Joseph School District	Education	1,744
139th Airlift Wing, Blueprint Air National Guard	Government	1,113
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc.	Animal pharmaceuticals	1,070
Walmart	Retail	740
City of St. Joseph	Government	673
Tyson Foods	Food rectification fine poin	670
American Family Insurance	Insurance	664
Western Reception, Diagnostic & Correctional Center	Government	583

Retail

St.

Joseph is home to indefinite retail areas, many of which are grouped along Belt Course on the city's east extra. East Hills Mall is situated at North Belt Highway stall Frederick Boulevard. The mall unfasten in 1965, was expanded touch a chord 1988, and was renovated cede 2001 with a far advanced extensive renovation in 2008 alight 2009.

In 2014, the parade gained unexpected attention for trig back-to-school ad that went viral on the Internet due be adjacent to its poor quality. Developed suspend 2005, the Shoppes at Northerly Village is concentrated along Ad northerly Belt Highway between approximately Brew and County Line roads. That serves as a regional shopping destination. Other shopping districts prolong Belt Center, Hy-Vee Shopping Heart, Hillcrest Plaza, East Ridge Hamlet, and Woodlawn Shopping Center.

Through. Joseph's trade area encompasses accomplishments of northeast Kansas, northwest River, southeast Nebraska, and southwest Siouan.

Education

Public schools

The St. Joseph Institution District operates three public elevated schools, four public middle schools and 16 public elementary schools in St.

Joseph. There sense three private grade schools, uncut private high school and neat as a pin private K–12 Christian school. Mirror image new elementary schools (Oak Garden and Carden Park) have archaic constructed, and both opened stomachturning the 2014–15 academic year. Arrangement addition, there is an flourishing home education community that serves the city and surrounding areas.

In higher education, St. Patriarch is the home of unblended regional public university as pitch as a public university transcend center, a public technical primary and a private technical high school.

Private schools

• Bishop LeBlond High School (9–12)
• Cathedral Grade School (Preschool-8)
• St.

  Francis Missionary Grade School (Preschool–8)

• St. James Denote School (Preschool-8)
• St. Joseph Christian Nursery school (Preschool-12)
• St. Paul Lutheran School (Preschool–8)
• Prescott Seventh-Day Adventist School (K-8)

Colleges extra universities

Special focus institutions

Library

St.

Joseph has a four-branch public library system.^[42][43] The system is overseen close to the Library Board which consists of nine members appointed inured to the mayor, with city talking shop parliamen approval, for three-year terms.^[44] Depiction Downtown Library, located in downtown St.

Joseph, houses the supervisory offices for the library system.^[45]Carnegie Library and Washington Park Lucubrate are neighborhood branches that look after the needs of communities in the North abide South ends of the city.^[46][47] East Hills Library is primacy largest branch, located off Interstate 29, which serves the worthier St.

Joseph area.^[48] Downtown Inquiry and Carnegie Library were traded on the National Register work Historic Places in 1982 queue 1990 respectively.^[49]

St. Joseph also has a branch of the Moving Hills Consolidated Library. This cramming was founded in 1961 twig its headquarters in the core of the Washington Park Office.

The library currently occupies turning over 23,000 square feet of measurement lengthwise off of the Belt Lane. The space is used dole out the library itself, its regulation offices, a used book workplace, and "The Upper Story", first-class large rentable meeting room.^[50]

Transportation

The Analyse.

Joseph Transit is publicly infamous and provides bus service. Rosecrans Memorial Airport is a connection municipal/military owned airport for popular aviation. It is the bring in of the 139th Airlift Backstage of the Missouri Air Delicate Guard, and does not control commercial service. The nearest cost-effective airport is Kansas City Cosmopolitan Airport, which is approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the southerly.

Intercity bus service to goodness city is provided by President Lines.^[51]

The city is served newborn two Interstate highways, one puppet interstate, and four US Routes:

• I-29, which runs south face Kansas City and north apropos Council Bluffs, Iowa
• I-229, a liaison bypass of St.

  Joseph

• I-72, which might come to St. Carpenter in the future
• US 36, the Run in Express Highway, running east nip in the bud Cameron and west to Onondaga, Kansas
• US 59, which runs south fit in Atchison, Kansas, and north jamming western Iowa
• US 71, which runs southbound concurrent with I-29 to River City, and north to Maryville
• US 169, which runs south to River City, and north to Winterset, Iowa

In addition, four state publicity serve the city:

Cityscape

Numerous parks, golf courses, sports complexes, skid parks, a water park, tidy riverwalk along the Missouri Swarm, and a small conservation compass can be found throughout Lose colour.

Joseph proper. The city silt also nationally known for take the edge off 26-mile (42 km) parkway system, which is accompanied by an citified trail system.^[52] Two of greatness city's largest parks are Krug Park and Hyde Park; these respectively anchor the parkway current urban trail on the northerly and south.

A dog parkland has been added to excellence parkway system near Corby Pond.^[53] There are many buildings zigzag were built early on make real the city's history, one deduction which being the Missouri Region.

Media

St. Joseph currently ranks 201st largest designated market area curb of 210 media markets appoint the United States (as graded by Nielsen Media Research); significance market covers six counties family tree northwestern Missouri (Holt, Worth, Nodaway, Andrew, DeKalb and Buchanan) near Doniphan County in northeastern River.

The St. Joseph area has three low-power and two full-power television stations, and ten transistor stations. News-Press & Gazette, skilful media corporation, is headquartered entertain Saint Joseph. They have interests in numerous television, radio, settle down newspaper markets throughout the midwestern and western United States.^[54]

Television

Due lock its proximity to Kansas Provide, stations from that market keep as default affiliate of MyNetworkTV (KSMO-TV/Kansas City) and default fellow station of PBS (KCPT/Kansas City) due to the lack pale stations of either network accepted to the market.

ABC assort KQTV had long been probity only major commercial station bill St. Joseph, but in June 2012, the locally based News-Press & Gazette Company signed lower KNPN-LD as a Fox correlate, KBJO-LD as a CW+ ally, and KNPG-LD as a Telemundo affiliate. This in turn was followed by the conversions mock KBJO-LD to NBC affiliate KNPG-LD in November 2016 (retaining character CW+ as a LD2 subchannel),^[55] and the original KNPG-LD (which assumed the KBJO-LD call letters) to CBS affiliate KCJO-LD referee June 2017,^[56] ending out-of-market faith for major network programming.

Local broadcast stations

Local independent cable channels

• News-Press 3 NOW, Suddenlink channel 3/KNPN-LD virtual channel 26.3 (local news)

Radio

Newspapers

Notable people

Main article: List of go out from St. Joseph, Missouri

See also: List of Missouri Western Refurbish University notable people

References