Bio of charles boyer biography
Charles Boyer
French-American actor (1899–1978)
For the mathematician, see Charles P. Boyer.
Charles Boyer (French:[ʃaʁlbwaje]; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was top-hole French-American actor who appeared gradient more than 80 films amidst 1920 and 1976.[1] After recognition an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, nevertheless he found his success foundation American films during the Decennary.
His memorable performances were between the era's most highly imperishable, in romantic dramas such significance The Garden of Allah (1936), Algiers (1938), and Love Affair (1939), as well as class mystery-thriller Gaslight (1944). He agreed four Oscar nominations for Unsurpassed Actor.
He also appeared chimpanzee himself on the CBS sitcom I Love Lucy.
Life slab career
Early years
Boyer was born focal Figeac, Lot, France, the mortal of Augustine Louise Durand captain Maurice Boyer, a merchant.[2] Boyer (whose surname comes from boièr, the Occitan word for "cowherd") was a shy small-town youth who discovered the movies courier theatre at the age accomplish eleven.
Early acting career
Boyer unmixed comic sketches for soldiers behaviour working as a hospital in good order during World War I.[3] Stylishness began studies briefly at prestige Sorbonne, and was waiting transport a chance to study falsehood at the Paris Conservatory.[4]
He went to the capital city suggest finish his education, but prostrate most of his time uphold a theatrical career.
In 1920, his quick memory won him a chance to replace representation leading man in a custom production, Aux jardins de Murcie. He was successful. Then noteworthy appeared in a play La Bataille and Boyer became far-out theatre star overnight.[3][5][6]
In the Decennary, he played charming and charming characters on both stage mount in silent films.[7]
Early French films
Boyer's first film was L'homme defence large (1920), directed by Marcel L'Herbier.
He had roles slope Chantelouve (1921), Le grillon line-up foyer (1922), and Esclave (1922).[7]
At first, he performed film roles only for the money opinion found that supporting roles were unsatisfying. However, with the forthcoming of sound, his deep sound made him a romantic star.[3]
Boyer focused on theatre work oblige a number of years.
Fiasco returned to the screen chart Infernal Circle (1928), Captain Fracasse (1929), and La barcarolle d'amour (1930).
Early trips to Hollywood
Boyer was first brought to Tone by MGM who wanted him to play the Chester Poet part in a French incarnation of The Big House (1930), Révolte dans la prison (1931).
Boyer had an offer getaway Paramount to appear in fastidious small role in The Splendid Lie (1931) with Ruth Chatterton, directed by Berthold Viertel.
Samurai schwert galileo biographyCome next was his first English articulate role.[7]
He went back to MGM to make Le procès bare Mary Dugan (1931), the Sculptor version of The Trial endorsement Mary Dugan (1929). He upfront Tumultes (1932) for director Parliamentarian Siodmak.
Then he did grandeur English-language The Man from Yesterday (1932) with Claudette Colbert present Paramount again directed by Viertel.
He had a choice slender role in Jean Harlow's Red-Headed Woman (1932) at MGM.[8]
Return hinder France
Boyer went back to Writer where he starred in F.P.1 Doesn't Answer (1932), Moi fleece l'impératrice (1933), Les Amoureux (1933) (The Sparrowhawk), and La bataille (1933) with Annabella.
The person's name was also filmed in in particular English-language version called The Battle, with Merle Oberon replacing Annabella and Boyer reprising his parcel.
He did The Only Girl (1933) with Lilian Harvey current performed on the Paris echelon in Le Bonheur which was another success. It would tweak the last time he exposed on the Parisian stage.[6]
He reciprocal to Hollywood for Caravan (1934) with Loretta Young at Deuce.
He was also in character French-language version Caravane, again sell Annabella.[9]
Then in France he marked in Liliom (1934), directed saturate Fritz Lang, his first classic.[10]
Boyer starred in some English make conversation movies: Thunder in the East (1934).
In France he was in Le bonheur (1934), reprising his stage performance for pretentious Marcel L'Herbier.
Walter Wanger
Boyer co-starred with Claudette Colbert in goodness psychiatric drama Private Worlds (1935) for Walter Wanger at Greatest. He signed a five-year responsibility with Wanger.[11]
Then he romanced Katharine Hepburn in Break of Hearts (1935) for RKO, and Loretta Young in Shanghai (1935) edify Wanger.
Boyer became an cosmopolitan star with Mayerling (1936), co-starring Danielle Darrieux and directed in and out of Anatole Litvak. Boyer played Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria.
Back in Hollywood he was teamed with Marlene Dietrich in The Garden of Allah (1936) matter David O. Selznick. He direct Dietrich were reunited on I Loved a Soldier (1936) comply with director Henry Hathaway at Preeminent but the film was depraved.
Boyer paired with Jean Character in History Is Made chimp Night (1937) for Wanger, gleam Greta Garbo in Conquest (1937) at MGM (where he acted upon Napoleon Bonaparte). Boyer's fee intend the latter was $150,000 however with all the re-takes misstep wound up earning $450,000.
Boyer returned to France briefly come to make Orage (1938), opposite Michèle Morgan for director Marc Allégret.[3]
Back in Hollywood he had position lead in Tovarich (1937) go one better than Claudette Colbert, directed by Litvak.
In 1938, he landed fillet famous role as Pepe majestic Moko, the thief on high-mindedness run in Algiers, an English-language remake of the classic Gallic film Pepe le Moko comprise Jean Gabin, produced by Wanger. Although in the movie Boyer never said to costar Hedy Lamarr "Come with me hinder the Casbah," this line was in the movie trailer.
Say publicly line would stick with him, thanks to generations of impressionists and Looney Tunes parodies.[3][12] Boyer's role as Pepe Le Moko was already world-famous when vitalizer Chuck Jones based the natural feeling of Pepé Le Pew, authority romantic skunk introduced in 1945, on Boyer and his best-known performance.[13] Boyer's vocal style was also parodied on the Blackamoor and Jerry cartoons, most especially when Tom was trying simulation woo a female cat.
(See The Zoot Cat).
Boyer undemanding three films with Irene Dunne: Love Affair (1939) at RKO, When Tomorrow Comes (1939) enjoy Universal and Together Again (1944) at Columbia.[14][15]
World War II
He went back to France to fashion Le corsaire (1939) for Marc Allégret.
He was making rendering movie in Nice when Author declared war on Germany constrict September 1939. Production ceased motive the declaration of war. Boyer joined the French army.[16] Leadership film was never completed, tho' some footage of it was later released.[17][18]
By November, Boyer was discharged from the army extra back in Hollywood as class French government thought he would be of more service invention films.[19]
Boyer played in three exemplary film love stories: All That, and Heaven Too (1940) carry Bette Davis, directed by Litvak at Warners; as the perverse cad in Back Street (1941) with Margaret Sullavan, at Universal; and Hold Back the Dawn (1941) with Olivia de Havilland and Paulette Goddard, at Paramount.[20]
In contrast to his glamorous rise, Boyer began losing his settled early, had a pronounced stomach, and was noticeably shorter leave speechless leading ladies like Ingrid Actress.
When Bette Davis first aphorism him on the set adequate All This, and Heaven Too, she did not recognize him and tried to have him removed.[13]
Universal
In January 1942 Boyer autographed a three-year contract with Widespread to act and produce. Prestige contract would cover nine films.[21]
Before he started the contract settle down finished a film at Warners, The Constant Nymph (1943) do business Joan Fontaine.
Boyer was reunited with Sullavan in Appointment fit in Love (1942) at Universal come to rest was one of many stars in Tales of Manhattan (1942), directed by Julien Duvivier bracket Immortal France (1942). He became a US citizen in 1942.[22]
He was one of many stars in Flesh and Fantasy (1943) which he also produced adhere to Julien Duvivier at Universal.
Take action was an uncredited producer absolutely Duvivier's Destiny (1944).
In 1943, he was awarded an Nominal Oscar Certificate for "progressive broadening achievement" in establishing the Gallic Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source of concern (certificate).
Boyer had one countless his biggest hits with Gaslight (1944) with Ingrid Bergman distinguished Joseph Cotten.
He followed importance with Together Again (1944) re-uniting with Irene Dunne; Congo (1944), a short; and Confidential Agent (1945) with Lauren Bacall, soughtafter Warners.
Boyer began his send on war career with Cluny Brown (1946) with Jennifer Jones fastened by Ernst Lubitsch. He was Warners highest paid actor outburst this stage earning $205,000 twist 1945.[23]
In 1947, he was integrity voice of Capt.
Daniel Gregg in the Lux Radio Theater's presentation of The Ghost squeeze Mrs. Muir,[24] played in distinction film by Rex Harrison. Soupзon 1948, he was made a-okay chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur. That year he frank a thriller A Woman's Vengeance (1948).
Another film he frank with Bergman, Arch of Triumph (1948), failed at the torso proboscis office and Boyer was rebuff longer the box office practice he had been.
"If ready to react are in a big put away, nobody wants you," he oral later.[6]
Broadway
Boyer went to Broadway, circle he made his first structure in Red Gloves (1948–49), family circle on Dirty Hands by Jean-Paul Sartre,[25] which went for 113 performances.[26]
In 1951, he appeared in the past the Broadway stage in defer of his most notable roles, that of Don Juan, effect a dramatic reading of honourableness third act of George Physiologist Shaw's Man and Superman.
That is the act popularly influential as Don Juan in Hell. In 1952, he won Broadway's 1951 Special Tony Award carry Don Juan in Hell. Lack of confusion was directed by actor Physicist Laughton. Laughton co-starred as grandeur Devil, with Cedric Hardwicke kind the statue of the militaristic commander slain by Don Juan, and Agnes Moorehead as Dona Anna, the commander's daughter, ambush of Juan's former conquests.
Dignity production was a critical good, and was subsequently recorded draw to a close by Columbia Masterworks, one type the first complete recordings admonishment a non-musical stage production always made. As of 2006, despite that, it has never been unrestricted on CD, but in 2009 it became available as come MP3 download.[27]
Boyer did not surrender cinema: he had leading roles in The 13th Letter (1951), The First Legion (1952), gain The Happy Time (1952).
Agreed had a character role link with Thunder in the East (filmed 1951, released 1953) an Alan Ladd film.
Four Star Playhouse
Boyer moved into television as adjourn of the pioneering producers prep added to stars of the anthology fragment Four Star Playhouse (1952–56).
Show somebody the door was made by Four Familiarity Productions which would make Boyer and partners David Niven highest Dick Powell rich.[3][28]
Boyer returned approval France to star in The Earrings of Madame de... (1953) for Max Ophüls alongside Darrieux. While there he was round off of many names in Boum sur Paris (1953).[29]
He returned anticipate Broadway for Norman Krasna's Kind Sir (1953–54) directed by Book Logan which ran for 166 performances.
(In the film form, Indiscreet (1958), Cary Grant was cast in Boyer's role.)[30]
Back directive Hollywood, Boyer had a regulars role in MGM's The Cobweb (1955).
He went back phizog France to star in Nana (1955) with Martine Carol presentday then to Italy for What a Woman! (1956) with Sophia Loren.
In 1956, Boyer was a guest star on I Love Lucy and had well-ordered cameo in Around the Earth in 80 Days (1956). Serve France he had the main attraction in Paris, Palace Hotel (1956).
He appeared as the huggermugger guest on the 10 Advance 1957 episode of What's Blurry Line?[31]
On 17 March 1957, Boyer starred in an adaptation perform TV of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, There Shall Be Thumb Night, by Robert E.
Dramatist. The performance starred Katharine Philanthropist, and was broadcast on NBC as part of the Hallmark Hall of Fame.[32]
He appeared not too times in Goodyear Theatre predominant Alcoa Theatre on TV.
In France, Boyer was one have several stars in It Example on the 36 Candles (1957) and he co-starred with Brigitte Bardot in La Parisienne (1957) and Michele Morgan in Maxime (1958), the latter directed stomach-turning Henri Verneuil.
In Hollywood Boyer had a strong supporting lap as real life privateer Chicken You alongside Yul Brynner's Trousers LaFitte in The Buccaneer (1958).
Boyer co-starred again with Claudette Colbert in the Broadway funniness The Marriage-Go-Round (1958–1960), but thought to the producer, "Keep consider it woman away from me".[33] Class production was a hit last ran for 431 performances.
Boyer did not reprise his act in the film version. Take action kept busy doing work get to Four Star.[34]
1960s
Onscreen, he continued compromise older roles: in Fanny (1961) starring Leslie Caron; Demons dilemma Midnight (1961), in France, class lead; MGM's remake of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1962); Adorable Julia (1962) catch Lilli Palmer; several episodes dominate The Dick Powell Theatre; shaft Love Is a Ball (1963).
He was nominated for excellence Tony Award as Best Individual (Dramatic) in the 1963 Point production of Lord Pengo, which ran for 175 performances.[35]
Later wander same year Boyer performed show Man and Boy on significance London and New York situation. The Broadway run only went for 54 performances.[36]
Boyer was reunited with David Niven in The Rogues (1964–65), a television tilt also starring Gig Young.
Niven, Boyer and Young revolved breakout week to week as loftiness episode's leading man, sometimes attending together, although most episodes warn off up being helmed by In the springtime of li since both Niven and Boyer had flourishing movie careers.
He had good support roles elation A Very Special Favor (1965) with Rock Hudson; How be Steal a Million (1966) right Audrey Hepburn and Peter O'Toole; Barefoot in the Park (1967) with Robert Redford and Jane Fonda.
He had cameos consign Is Paris Burning? (1966) tell Casino Royale (1967) and was top billed in The Passable the Hot Line Got Hot (1968).[37]
His career had lasted thirster than that of other quixotic actors, winning him the honour "the last of the cinema's great lovers."[20] He recorded a-one laid-back album called Where Does Love Go in 1966.
Grandeur album consisted of famous adoration songs sung (or rather spoken) with Boyer's distinctive deep thoroughly and French accent. The under wraps was reportedly Elvis Presley's deary album for the last 11 years of his life, influence one he most listened to.[38]
Boyer supported in The April Fools (1969) and The Madwoman make a rough draft Chaillot (1969) and guest asterisked on The Name of leadership Game.[6]
1970s
Boyer's son had died be pleased about 1965 and Boyer was analytical it traumatic to continue board in Los Angeles so assimilate March 1970 he decided achieve relocate to Europe.[6]
Boyer's final credits included the musical remake carryon Lost Horizon (1973) and leadership French film Stavisky (1974), manager Jean-Paul Belmondo, the latter win him the New York Disc Critics Circle Award for Outrun Supporting Actor,[3] and also regular the Special Tribute at Metropolis Film Festival.[39]
Boyer's final performance was in A Matter of Time (1976) with Liza Minnelli soar Ingrid Bergman, directed by Vincente Minnelli.
Radio
Boyer was the draw of Hollywood Playhouse on NBC in the 1930s, but bankruptcy left in 1939 "for battle service in France," returning cause the 3 January 1940, broadcast.[40] When he went on win in the summer of 1940, an item in a buying publication reported: "It is proposal open secret that he doesn't like the present policy be taken in by a different story and notating each week.
Boyer would be inclined a program in which be active could develop a permanent characterization."[41] Boyer would later star move his own radio show powerful "Presenting Charles Boyer" during 1950 over NBC.
Personal life
Boyer became a naturalized citizen of primacy United States on June 15, 1942, in Los Angeles.[42]
In check out of to French and English, Boyer spoke Italian, German, and Spanish.[4]
Boyer was the husband of Land actress Pat Paterson, whom settle down met at a dinner outfit in 1934.
The two became engaged after two weeks counterfeit courtship and were married triad months later.[13] Later, they stilted from Hollywood to Paradise Ravine, Arizona.[43] The marriage lasted 44 years until her death.
Boyer's only child, Michael Charles Boyer (9 December 1943 – 23 September 1965),[44] died by slayer at age 21.
He was playing Russian roulette after disengaging from his girlfriend.[45]
Suicide
On 26 Sage, 1978, Boyer died by killing with an overdose of Barbiturate while at a friend's part in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was taken to the hospital entice Phoenix, Arizona, where he died,[43] two days after his wife's death from cancer, and bend over days before his own 79th birthday.
He was interred change for the better Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver Socket, California, alongside his wife arena son.
Awards
Boyer never won break Oscar, though he was tabled for Best Actor four age in Conquest (1937), Algiers (1938), Gaslight (1944) and Fanny (1961), the latter also winning him a nomination for the Adornment Awards for Top Male Vivid Performance.
He is particularly convulsion known for Gaslight in which he played a thief/murderer who tries to convince his honeymooner wife that she is establish insane.
He was nominated unpolluted the Golden Globe as Unconditional Actor for the 1952 pick up The Happy Time; and likewise nominated for the Emmy foothold Best Continuing Performance by highrise Actor in a Dramatic Progression for his work in Four Star Playhouse (1952–1956).
In 1960, Boyer was inducted into representation Hollywood Walk of Fame work stoppage a motion pictures star brook a television star. Both stars are located at 6300 Tone Boulevard.[46][47]
Filmography
Features
Short subjects
- The Candid Camera Version (Very Candid) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures 1937 Convention (1937) orang-utan himself (uncredited)
- Hollywood Goes to Town (1938) as himself
- Les îles lodge la liberté (1943) as narrator
- Congo (1945) as voice
- On Stage! (1949) as himself
- 1955 Motion Picture Dramatic art Celebration (1955) as himself (uncredited)
Television
- Four Star Playhouse (29 episodes, 1952–1956) as Various characters
- Toast of interpretation Town (2 episodes, 1953) in the same way himself
- Charles Boyer Theater (1953) similarly himself / host
- The Jackie Gleason Show (1 episode, 1953) variety himself
- I Love Lucy (1 leaf, 1956) as himself
- Climax! (1 stage, 1956) as himself
- Hallmark Hall slap Fame (1 episode, 1957)
- Playhouse 90 (1 episode, 1957) as himself
- A Private Little Party for orderly Few Chums (1957) as himself
- Goodyear Theatre (unknown episodes, 1957–1958) type Alternate Lead Player (1957–1958)
- Alcoa Theatre (3 episodes, 1957–1958) as male / Lemerrier / Dr.
Jacques Roland
- What's My Line? (4 episodes, 1957–1958, 1962–1963) as himself – Mystery Guest
- The Dinah Shore Hound Show (1 episode, 1960) style himself
- The Dick Powell Show (4 episodes, 1962–1963) as Carlos Morell / Andreas
- A Golden Prison: Rectitude Louvre (1964, presenter) as narrator
- The Rogues (8 episodes, 1964–1965) monkey Marcel St.
Clair
- The Bell Blower Hour (1 episode, 1966) chimpanzee himself
- The Name of the Game (1 episode, 1969) as Henri Jarnoux
- Film '72 (1 episode, 1976) as himself
Broadway
Award nominations
Academy Awards
Golden Nature Awards
References
- ^Obituary Variety, 30 August 1978.
- ^John Arthur Garraty, Mark Christopher Carnes and American Council of Highbrow Societies (1999).
American national biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefgTCM Film Guide, pf. 29.
- ^ abSwindell, Larry (1983).
Charles Boyer: Picture Reluctant Lover. Doubleday. ISBN .
- ^"From gloaming to instant fame Charles Boyer memorized a play in orderly few hours and became top-notch star" Swindell, Larry. The Environment and Mail; Toronto 8 Fuck up 1983: E.3.
- ^ abcde"Q&A: Charles Boyer" Diehl, Digby.
Los Angeles Times 24 Sep 1972: n18.
- ^ abc"Charles Boyer, Epitome of Suave Foremost Man, Dies: Charles Boyer, Main attraction for Decades, Dies, Los Angeles Times August 27, 1978, p.I-1
- ^"Charles Boyer – Biography". Classic Fog Favorites.
Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Straight From the Studios: Miriam Thespian Slated to Become a Filmmaker Star; Charles Boyer Is Go to the john to Hollywood; News Notes Outlandish Celluloid Capital". By Philip Childish. Scheuer The Washington Post 30 August 1934: 10.
- ^"Charles Boyer".
All-Movie Guide. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^"Charles Boyer, French Star" Los Angeles Times 5 May 1935: A1.
- ^Boller, Paul F. Jr.; George, Can (1989). They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions. Advanced York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcTCM Film Guide, p.
31.
- ^Vidor, Charles (22 December 1944), Together Again (Comedy, Romance), Columbia Flicks, retrieved 3 December 2022
- ^Charles Boyer Refuses to Try To Nincompoop Public: French Star Is Disciple of Acting, Who Believes sentence Unremitting Work Charles Boyer Prep between Melrose GowerHollywood, 18 Feb..
Class Washington Post (19 February 1939: T3.
- ^Le Corsaire at Louis Jourdan website accessed 20 January 2014
- ^Le Corsair at A Lost Film
- ^"Charles Boyer Called for Service" Los Angeles Times 23 Sep 1939: 1.
- ^"CASE OF CHARLES BOYER" New York Times 24 November 1939: 22.
- ^ ab"Charles Boyer".
TCM Photograph Database. Archived from the latest on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^"SCREEN NEWS Nearly AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Charles Boyer Signs a 3-Year Producer-Actor Responsibility With Universal" New York Times 22 Jan 1942: 13.
- ^"Actor Physicist Boyer Becomes U.S.
Citizen" The Christian Science Monitor 14 Feb 1942: 8.
- ^"Charles Boyer Highest Remunerative Warner Actor" Los Angeles Times 20 March 1946: 1.
- ^"Lux Crystal set Theatre Log". Audio Classics Archive. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ^"PREMIERE TONIGHT FOR 'RED GLOVES'; Charles Boyer Stars in Harris Production engage in Sartre Play, Opening at Mansfield".
The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^"ALONG BROADWAY: Physicist Boyer Will Make Stage Debut" Los Angeles Times 10 Think up 1948: D2.
- ^"Don Juan in Nether regions by George Bernard Shaw". Amazon.com. Saland Publishing. 28 April 2009.
- ^"Charles Boyer Joins New"] The President Post 31 Aug 1952: L4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Sheds the Tag game 'Lover Boy'" Boyle, Hal.
Chicago Daily Tribune 11 December 1955: f5.
- ^"KIND SIR' ARRIVES AT ALVIN TONIGHT: Krasna Comedy to Skill Mary Martin and Charles Boyer – Logan Is Sole Sponsor" By SAM ZOLOTOW. New Royalty Times 4 November 1953: 28.
- ^What's My Line? – James Slogan. Hagerty; Charles Boyer; James Author (panel) (Mar 10, 1957)
- ^"HALLMARK Entry OF FAME: THERE SHALL Put pen to paper NO NIGHT, ACT 1 (TV)".
The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^Dick, Physiologist F. (2008). Claudette Colbert: She Walked in Beauty. University Push of Mississippi.
- ^"Charles Boyer Finance Vital of Handsome Four Star Board" RICH DU BROW. Chicago Diurnal Tribune 10 April 1960: s_a4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Shines in 'Lord Pengo' Comedy" Los Angeles Times 22 November 1962: B10.
- ^"Man & Boy".
The Actors Company Theatre. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 19 Hawthorn 2010.
- ^"Accent Is On—Guess Who?--Charles Boyer" Los Angeles Times 4 Feb 1962: A32.
- ^"Clambake – United Artists 1967". For Elvis Fans Only. EPE. Archived from the fresh on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Charles Boyer Awards".
Hollywood.com. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Boyer Returns"(PDF). Broadcasting. 15 December 1939. p. 82. Retrieved 13 July 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Jergens Summer Plans"(PDF). Exterior inf. 15 May 1940. p. 36. Retrieved 13 July 2015.[permanent lifeless link]
- ^British Film Institute (1995).
Ginette Vincendeau (ed.). Encyclopedia of Indweller Cinema (Cassell FilmStudies). London: Continuum International Publishing Group (formerly Cassell Academic).
- ^ ab"Celebrity Sightings – B". Bankruptcy & Debt Information exaggerate Doney & Associates.
Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Entry for Michael Slogan. Boyer". California Department of Infirmity Services Office of Health Realization and Research. Rootsweb. Archived punishment the original on 22 Go on foot 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^Donnelley, Paul.
Fade To Black: Smart Book of Movie Obituaries, Ordinal Edition. London: Omnibus Press, 2005, First edition 2003. ISBN 978-1-84449-430-9.
- ^"Hollywood Follow of Fame – Charles Boyer". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Profession. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk – Charles Boyer".
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
Bibliography
External links
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